required. The Mobile Guard was undoubtedly the finest body of men in the army-a
corps
d'elite
.
From Yaqusa, Khalid marched with his corps of Iraq in the lead. This was followed by
the other corps and the women and children. By now the families of the warriors from
Iraq, which had been sent to Madinah before the Perilous March, had also joined the
Muslim army in Syria. After three days, of marching along the Jabiya route, the leading
elements arrived at Marj-us-Suffar, about 12 miles from Damascus, and discovered a
large Roman army barring their way. This Roman force, consisting of about 12,000
soldiers and commanded by Kulus and Azazeer, had been sent forward by Thomas to
fight a battle in the open and drive the Muslims away from Damascus, or if that were not
possible, delay the Muslim advance and thus gain more time for the provisioning of the
city. For the night the leading Muslim corps camped about a mile from the Roman
position, while the other corps were still some distance behind.
Marj-us-Suffar (the Yellow Meadow) stretched south from Kiswa, a small town 12 miles
from Damascus on the present road to Dar'a. At the southern edge of the town ran a
small, wooded wadi and from this wadi stretched southwards the Marj-us-Suffar. Just
west of the town rose a low ridge, and the Roman position was in front of this and south
of the
wadi
.
3
The following morning, on August 19, 634 (the 19th of Jamadi-ul-Akhir, 13 Hijri),
Khalid moved up his corps; and the Muslims and the Romans marshalled their forces for
the Battle of Marj-us-Suffar. The rest of the Muslim army was rushing to the battlefield,
but it would be another two hours or so before it arrived. The leading corps, which was
now deployed for battle, would act as a firm base on which the whole army would form
up on arrival. The Romans appeared to remain on the defensive since they made no move
to engage the Muslims. In the mean time Khalid started a phase of duels that would keep
the Romans occupied until the arrival of the remaining Muslim corps.
This phase was rather like a tournament with gallants displaying their courage and skill,
except that a good deal of blood was shed. The Romans played the game sportingly, for
they too had champions as gallant as any; and among these the two generals, Kulus and
Azazeer, were considered the bravest and the best. The rank and file of the two armies
stood by as spectators and cheered their 'players'.
Khalid started this bloody tournament by calling forward a number of his stalwarts,
including Dhiraar, Shurahbil and Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr. All these cavaliers rode
out from the Muslim front rank, galloped about the space between the two armies and
threw their individual challenges. Against each of them a Roman officer emerged, and
the champions paired off for combat. Practically every Roman was killed. After killing
his opponent the Muslim champion would gallop across the front of the Roman army,
taunting and challenging; and on getting a suitable opportunity, would even strike down
one or two men in the front rank before retiring to the Muslim army.
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