Now Khalid came out of the desert and approached the Persians. He had made up his
mind to fight a battle here and now before the Persian army recovered from its fatigue.
But the Muslim army had no water, and this caused some alarm among the men, who
informed Khalid of their misgivings.
"Dismount and unload the camels"
, ordered Khalid.
"By my faith, the water will go to whichever army is more steadfast and more deserving."
3
Their confidence in their leader unshaken, the Muslims prepared for battle. They had
not been at this for long when it began to rain, and it rained enough for the Muslims to
drink their fill and replenish their water-skins.
Hormuz had deployed his army just forward of the western edge of Kazima, keeping the
city covered by his dispositions. In front of the Persians stretched a sandy, scrub-covered
plain for a depth of about 3 miles. Beyond the plain rose a complex of low, barren hills
about 200 to 300 feet high. This range was part of the desert, running all the way to
Hufair, and it was over this range that Khalid had marched to Kazima. Emerging from
these hills, Khalid now moved his army into the sandy plain; and keeping his back to the
hills and the desert, formed up for battle with the usual centre and wings. As commanders
of the wings, he appointed Asim bin Amr (brother of Qaqa bin Amr) and Adi bin Hatim
(the very tall chief of the Tayy, who has been mentioned earlier, in Part II). Some time in
the first week of April 633 (third week of Muharram, 12 Hijri) began the Battle of
Chains.
The battle started in grand style with a duel between the two army commanders. Hormuz
was a mighty fighter, renowned in the Empire as a champion whom few would dare to
meet in single combat. (In those chivalrous days no one could be a commanding general
without at the same time being a brave and skilful fighter.) He urged his horse forward
and halted in the open space between the two armies, though closer to his own front rank.
Then he called,
"Man to man! Where is Khalid?"
4
From the Muslim ranks Khalid rode
out and stopped a few paces from Hormuz. The two armies watched in silence as these
redoubtable champions prepared to fight it out.
Hormuz dismounted, motioning to Khalid to do the same. Khalid dismounted. This was
brave of Hormuz, for a dismounted duel left little chance of escape; but on this occasion
Hormuz was not being as chivalrous as one might imagine. Before coming out of the
Persian ranks Hormuz had picked a few of his stalwarts and placed them in the front rank
near the site which he had chosen for the duel. He instructed them as follows: he would
engage Khalid in single combat; at the appropriate time he would call to the men; they
would then dash out, surround the combatants and kill Khalid while Hormuz held him.
The chosen warriors watched intently as the two generals dismounted. They felt certain
that Khalid would not get away.
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