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Die Zeit
, 483, 486, 549–50
Schulz, Siegfried, 45
Scowcroft, Brent, 539
Seah Mui Kok, 108
Sembawang Shipyard, 71–2
Senanayake, Dudley, 462
Senu Abdul Rahman, 273
Seow, Francis, 149–50, 253
Shacochis, Bob, 549
Sharif, Nawaz, 467–70
Sharma, P.V., 138–9
Shastri, Lal Bahadur, 30
Shaw, Runme, 68
Sheares, Benjamin, 500
Shell: “helicopter quality”, 741
Shultz, George, 98, 341, 377, 379, 483, 531–4, 678–9, 682
Siddhi Savetsila, 334–5, 381
Sihanouk, Norodom, 159, 364–8, 375–7, 379–80, 415, 673–4
Sim Kee Boon, 87, 232
Simmons, Bill, 214–15
Sin Chew Jit Poh
, 213
Singapore:
and Cambodia, 366, 378–9
and China, 636–40, 642–50
and East Timor, 435–6
Anti-Pollution Unit, 208
attracting investors, 68, 74–8
Bases Economic Conversion, 71–2
“black operations”, 149
boat people, 440–1, 521
brain drain, 166
British devaluation of pound sterling,
losses from, 1967, 57
British military bases, conversion for commercial use, 52–3, 71–2
campaigns, 199, 210–11
China, investments in, 699, 719–24
Commonwealth member, 392
communists, 24, 66–7, 103, 131–45, 182, 213, 404, 450, 738, 747, 757
defence after independence, 20, 22–3
defence agreements, 62–3
detention without trial, 134–5
education, changes in, 585–6
educational institutions, 158–9
elected president, 196–7
Employment Act, 108
entrepreneurs, 86–7
Eurasian Association, 241
Feedback Unit, 155–6
financial sector, liberalisation of, 552–3
firecrackers, 209
GDP, 1965 and 1997, 760
General Scheme of Preferences (GSP) status, 448, 471–3, 568
Geylang Serai Malay settlement, 235–7
government-sponsored training centres, 88, 569
greening the city, 201–5
illegal hawkers, 200
immigration, 166–7
independence, media on, 19–20
India, investments in, 456
Indochina Assistance Fund, 354
Indonesia, financial support for, 310
industrialisation, 67–9, 86
information technology, 243–5
Japanese occupation, 557–8
judiciary, 224
“jungle girl” riots, 218, 241
land resettlement, 206–7, 235–7
language policy, 170–81
leadership renewal, 736–46
long hair campaign, 268
Malay issues, 234–41
medical team in the Gulf War, 539
meritocracy, 288
merlion, 68
Michael Fay incident, 242–3, 552
national service, 35–6, 41, 44
“one China” policy, 620, 639, 641, 648
overseas education, 418
Parliamentary Pensions Act, 739
pirate taxis, 200–1
Points of Agreement (POA) with Malaysia, 282–5
pollution, 68, 205–9
Preservation of Monuments Board, 209
privatisation of state monopolies, 87
quality control circles (QCCs), 112
R&R destination for American troops during Vietnam War, 504–5
race issues, 24, 27–9, 31, 44, 158
race riots, 1969, 38–9, 218, 241, 265, 442
savings, 129–30;
see also
Central Provident Fund
scholars, 77, 86
Separation Agreement with Malaysia, 276
Social Development Section (SDS), 163
Social Development Unit (SDU), 162–3
social problems, 716
Suntec City, 607
taxes, 129–30
Tiananmen, reaction to, 693–4, 696–7
tourism, 68, 72
traffic management, 232–4
UN Assembly vote to condemn Israel, abstains from, 43
UN membership, 22
unemployment, 23, 62, 66–7, 81–2, 103, 145, 257
unions, 103–15
United States, pre-and post-Cold War relations with the, 541
Vietnam, investments in, 356–8
water issues, 205
Western criticism, 547–8
World Trade Organisation conference, 607
Singapore Airlines, 78, 86–7, 229, 277, 281–2, 354, 440, 464
Singapore Armed Forces, 23, 26–7, 29–31, 33–4, 41–6, 276, 280, 308, 422, 521, 620, 622
Singapore Bus Services (SBS), 124
Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce, 171, 174
Singapore citizens’ consultative committees (CCCs),Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), Singapore elections:
1959, 1966 Bukit Merah by-election, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1981 by-election, 1984, 1991, election laws,group representation constituencies (GRCs), Singapore Herald
, Singapore Indian Development Association (SINDA),Singapore International Monetary Exchange (SIMEX), Singapore Law Society,Singapore mass rapid transit (MRT), Singapore Parliament: Nominated MPs (NMPs),Singapore ranking:
Business Environment Risk Index (BERI), Institute of Management Development World Competitiveness Yearbook, Political and Economic Risk Consultancy,Transparency International,World Competitiveness Yearbook, World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report,Singapore River, Singapore Standard
,Singapore Technologies,Singapore Telecom,Singapore Tourist Promotion Board, Singh, Manmohan, Singh, Natwar, Singh, Swaran, Slater Walker incident, Smith, Arnold, Smith, Chris, Smith, Ian, Soemitro,Sofyan Wanandi,Solarz, Stephen, Son Sann, Soong, James,Soros, George, South Africa,South Korea,and Asean,and East Timor,and the United States,
chaebols, 598–9
corruption, 594–7
currency devaluation, 388, 598
Japanese influence, 591–2
local media on Singapore’s anti-corruption law and enforcement system, 595
martial law to democracy, from 601–2
riots and demonstrations, 592, 594
Soviet Union, 489–99
Afghanistan, invasion of, 375, 379, 453, 483, 493–4, 525–6
and Kurile islands, 572
and Singapore, 331, 403, 440, 490–2, 494, 498
and Vietnam, 493–4, 661
cessation of aid programmes, 379–80
espionage activities, 494
Spratlys, claims to the, 538
Sri Lanka, 460–6
Jaffna Tamils, 456, 460–2, 464–5
language and religion issues, 460, 462–3
Singapore models, 464–5
Stamford Raffles, 67
Stephens, Donald (Fuad), 216–17
Stewart, Michael, 48–9
Stock Exchange of Singapore (SES), 95, 101
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