Etymology of English Words



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Atoxon Yunusov. etimologiya

Scandinavian Borrowings are connected with the Scandinavian Conquest of the British Isles (the end of the 8th century). Nine hundred words: to take, leg, to hit, skin, same, cake, egg, kid, window, ill, happy, ugly, to call, to give, to get, etc.

  • Scandinavian Borrowings are connected with the Scandinavian Conquest of the British Isles (the end of the 8th century). Nine hundred words: to take, leg, to hit, skin, same, cake, egg, kid, window, ill, happy, ugly, to call, to give, to get, etc.
  • Words beginning with sk like sky, etc;
  • Pronouns and pronominal forms : same, both, though, they, them, their .

Over 120 lang-s are on record as sources of the EVoc

  • Arabic: algebra, algorithm, fakir, giraffe, sultan, harem, mattress;
  • Turkish: yogurt, kiosk, tulip;
  • Farsi: caravan, shawl, bazaar, sherbet; Eskimo: kayak, igloo, anorak;
  • Hindi: punch, shampoo;
  • Amerindian languages: toboggan, wigwam, Chicago, Missouri, opossum;
  • Portuguese: marmalade, cobra;
  • Russian: bistro, tszar, balalaika, tundra, robot, perestroika.

Borrowed words can be classified according to the aspect which is borrowed:

  • Borrowed words can be classified according to the aspect which is borrowed:
  • phonetic borrowings (table, chair, people);
  • translation loans (Gospel, pipe of peace, masterpiece);
  • semantic borrowings (pioneer);
  • morphemic borrowings (beautiful, uncomfortable).

Assimilation of borrowed words is their adaptation to the system of the receiving language in pronunciation, in grammar and in spelling.

  • Assimilation of borrowed words is their adaptation to the system of the receiving language in pronunciation, in grammar and in spelling.
  • completely assimilated borrowings that correspond to all the standards of the language (travel, sport, street),

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