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Oxymoron, too, is based on the interaction of logi­cal and emotive meanings. It presents a combination of two contrasting ideas. E.g.:

A pleasantly ugly face, a faithful traitor, low skyscraper, sweet sorrow, horribly beautiful.

The oxymoron reveals the contradictory sides of one and the same phenomenon. One of its components disclo­ses some objectively existing features or quality, while the other one serves to convey the author's personal attitude towards the same object.



If the primary meaning of the qualifying word changes or weakens, the stylistic effect of oxymoron is lost, his is the case with what were once oxymoronic combi­nations, as for example: awfully nice, awfully glad, terrib­ly sorry and the like, where the words "awfully", "terrib­ly" have lost their primary logical meaning and are now used with emotive meaning, only as intensifiers.

Sometimes the tendency to use 0xymoron is the mark of certain literary trends and tastes. There are poets in search of new shades of meaning in existing words, who make a point of joining together words of contradictory meaning. "Two ordinary words may become almost new , writes V.V.Vinogradov , "if they are joined for the first ti­me or used in an unexpected context". Thus "peopled de­sert"; "populous solitude" (Byron) are oxymoronic.

Not every combination of words should be regarded as oxymoron, because new meanings developed in new combinations do not necessarily give rise to opposition.



Rather often oxymoron’s are met within a simile. E.g.: He was gentle as hell.

  1. An oxymoron always exposes the author's subjective attitude. In such cases two opposite ideas very naturally repulse each other, so that a once created oxymoron is practically never repeated in different contexts and so does not become trite, always remaining a free combi­nation.


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