Eminem and other rappers to agree to be sold in the iTunes Store, so he huddled with Dr. Dre,
who was Eminem’s mentor. After Jobs showed him the seamless way the iTunes Store would
work with the iPod, Dr. Dre proclaimed, “Man, somebody finally got it right.”
On the other end of the musical taste spectrum was the trumpeter Wynton Marsalis. He was on
a West Coast fund-raising tour for Jazz at Lincoln Center and was meeting with Jobs’s wife,
Laurene. Jobs insisted that he come over to the house in Palo Alto, and he proceeded to show off
iTunes. “What do you want to search for?” he asked Marsalis. Beethoven, the trumpeter replied.
“Watch what it can do!” Jobs kept insisting when Marsalis’s attention would wander. “See how
the interface works.” Marsalis later recalled, “I don’t care much about computers, and kept telling
him so, but he goes on for two hours. He was a man possessed. After a while, I started looking at
him and not the computer, because I was so fascinated with his passion.”
Jobs unveiled the iTunes Store on April 28, 2003, at San Francisco’s Moscone Center. With hair
now closely cropped and receding, and a studied unshaven look, Jobs paced the stage and
described how Napster “demonstrated that the Internet was made for music delivery.” Its
offspring, such as Kazaa, he said, offered songs for free. How do you compete with that? To
answer that question, he began by describing the downsides of using these free services. The
downloads were unreliable and the quality was often bad. “A lot of these songs are encoded by
seven-year-olds, and they don’t do a great job.” In addition, there were no previews or album art.
Then he added, “Worst of all it’s stealing. It’s best not to mess with karma.”
Why had these piracy sites proliferated, then? Because, Jobs said, there was no alternative. The
subscription services, such as Pressplay and MusicNet, “treat you like a criminal,” he said,
showing a slide of an inmate in striped prison garb. Then a slide of Bob Dylan came on the screen.
“People want to own the music they love.”
After a lot of negotiating with the record companies, he said, “they were willing to do
something with us to change the world.” The iTunes Store would start with 200,000 tracks, and it
would grow each day. By using the store, he said, you can own your songs, burn them on CDs, be
assured of the download quality, get a preview of a song before you download it, and use it with
your iMovies and iDVDs to “make the soundtrack of your life.” The price? Just 99 cents, he said,
less than a third of what a Starbucks latte cost. Why was it worth it? Because to get the right song
from Kazaa took about fifteen minutes, rather than a minute. By spending an hour of your time to
save about four dollars, he calculated, “you’re working for under the minimum wage!” And one
more thing . . . “With iTunes, it’s not stealing anymore. It’s good karma.”
Clapping the loudest for that line were the heads of the record labels in the front row, including
Doug Morris sitting next to Jimmy Iovine, in his usual baseball cap, and the whole crowd from
Warner Music. Eddy Cue, who was in charge of the store, predicted that Apple would sell a
million songs in six months. Instead the iTunes Store sold a million songs in six
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