Benjamin franklin and albert einstein, this is the exclusive biography of steve jobs



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@BOOKS KITOB STEVE JOBS (3)

The Prototype
When Jobs finally presented the idea, the board was not thrilled. Gateway Computers was going 
down in flames after opening suburban stores, and Jobs’s argument that his would do better 
because they would be in more expensive locations was not, on its face, reassuring. “Think 
different” and “Here’s to the crazy ones” made for good advertising slogans, but the board was 
hesitant to make them guidelines for corporate strategy. “I’m scratching my head and thinking this 
is crazy,” recalled Art Levinson, the CEO of Genentech who joined the Apple board in 2000. “We 
are a small company, a marginal player. I said that I’m not sure I can support something like this.” 
Ed Woolard was also dubious. “Gateway has tried this and failed, while Dell is selling direct to 
consumers without stores and succeeding,” he argued. Jobs was not appreciative of too much 
pushback from the board. The last time that happened, he had replaced most of the members. This 
time, for personal reasons as well as being tired of playing tug-of-war with Jobs, Woolard decided 
to step down. But before he did, the board approved a trial run of four Apple stores.
Jobs did have one supporter on the board. In 1999 he had recruited the Bronx-born retailing 
prince Millard “Mickey” Drexler, who as CEO of Gap had transformed a sleepy chain into an icon 
of American casual culture. He was one of the few people in the world who were as successful 
and savvy as Jobs on matters of design, image, and consumer yearnings. In addition, he had 
insisted on end-to-end control: Gap stores sold only Gap products, and Gap products were sold 
almost exclusively in Gap stores. “I left the department store business because I couldn’t stand not 
controlling my own product, from how it’s manufactured to how it’s sold,” Drexler said. “Steve is 
just that way, which is why I think he recruited me.”
Drexler gave Jobs a piece of advice: Secretly build a prototype of the store near the Apple 
campus, furnish it completely, and then hang out there until you feel comfortable with it. So 


Johnson and Jobs rented a vacant warehouse in Cupertino. Every Tuesday for six months, they 
convened an all-morning brainstorming session there, refining their retailing philosophy as they 
walked the space. It was the store equivalent of Ive’s design studio, a haven where Jobs, with his 
visual approach, could come up with innovations by touching and seeing the options as they 
evolved. “I loved to wander over there on my own, just checking it out,” Jobs recalled.
Sometimes he made Drexler, Larry Ellison, and other trusted friends come look. “On too many 
weekends, when he wasn’t making me watch new scenes from 
Toy Story
, he made me go to the 
warehouse and look at the mockups for the store,” Ellison said. “He was obsessed by every detail 
of the aesthetic and the service experience. It got to the point where I said, ‘Steve I’m not coming 
to see you if you’re going to make me go to the store again.’”
Ellison’s company, Oracle, was developing software for the handheld checkout system, which 
avoided having a cash register counter. On each visit Jobs prodded Ellison to figure out ways to 
streamline the process by eliminating some unnecessary step, such as handing over the credit card 
or printing a receipt. “If you look at the stores and the products, you will see Steve’s obsession 
with beauty as simplicity—this Bauhaus aesthetic and wonderful minimalism, which goes all the 
way to the checkout process in the stores,” said Ellison. “It means the absolute minimum number 
of steps. Steve gave us the exact, explicit recipe for how he wanted the checkout to work.”
When Drexler came to see the prototype, he had some criticisms: “I thought the space was too 
chopped up and not clean enough. There were too many distracting architectural features and 
colors.” He emphasized that a customer should be able to walk into a retail space and, with one 
sweep of the eye, understand the flow. Jobs agreed that simplicity and lack of distractions were 
keys to a great store, as they were to a product. “After that, he nailed it,” said Drexler. “The vision 
he had was complete control of the entire experience of his product, from how it was designed and 
made to how it was sold.”
In October 2000, near what he thought was the end of the process, Johnson woke up in the 
middle of a night before one of the Tuesday meetings with a painful thought: They had gotten 
something fundamentally wrong. They were organizing the store around each of Apple’s main 
product lines, with areas for the PowerMac, iMac, iBook, and PowerBook. But Jobs had begun 
developing a new concept: the computer as a hub for all your digital activity. In other words, your 
computer might handle video and pictures from your cameras, and perhaps someday your music 
player and songs, or your books and magazines. Johnson’s predawn brainstorm was that the stores 
should organize displays not just around the company’s four lines of computers, but also around 
things people might want to do. “For example, I thought there should be a movie bay where we’d 
have various Macs and PowerBooks running iMovie and showing how you can import from your 
video camera and edit.”
Johnson arrived at Jobs’s office early that Tuesday and told him about his sudden insight that 
they needed to reconfigure the stores. He had heard tales of his boss’s intemperate tongue, but he 
had not yet felt its lash—until now. Jobs erupted. “Do you know what a big change this is?” he 
yelled. “I’ve worked my ass off on this store for six months, and now you want to change 
everything!” Jobs suddenly got quiet. “I’m tired. I don’t know if I can design another store from 
scratch.”
Johnson was speechless, and Jobs made sure he remained so. On the ride to the prototype store, 
where people had gathered for the Tuesday meeting, he told Johnson not to say a word, either to 
him or to the other members of the team. So the seven-minute drive proceeded in silence. When 
they arrived, Jobs had finished processing the information. “I knew Ron was right,” he recalled. 
So to Johnson’s surprise, Jobs opened the meeting by saying, “Ron thinks we’ve got it all wrong. 
He thinks it should be organized not around products but instead around what people do.” There 
was a pause, then Jobs continued. “And you know, he’s right.” He said they would redo the 
layout, even though it would likely delay the planned January rollout by three or four months. 
“We’ve only got one chance to get it right.”
Jobs liked to tell the story—and he did so to his team that day—about how everything that he 
had done correctly had required a moment when he hit the rewind button. In each case he had to 
rework something that he discovered was not perfect. He talked about doing it on 

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