Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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AJMR
shear clamps h
0
, which develop in the direction of the load and the support. At high
temperatures, the development of an inclined crack is observed horizontally, at the level of the
longitudinal reinforcement to the ends of the element, as well as its entry into the zone of pure
bending. The opening width of inclined cracks increases with an increase in the heating
temperature, an increase in the load and the shear span.With an increase in the percentage of
transverse and longitudinal reinforcement, the crack opening width decreases. Fracture of beams
along an inclined section during the passage of a cut 2.5h
0
occurs mainly from the shear or
crushing of concrete in the compressed zone; during the passage of the cut h
0
- from crushing an
inclined compressed concrete strip. In beams made of ordinary concrete at 200
0
C, in beams made
of heat-resistant concrete at 500 and 800
0
C, sliding of longitudinal reinforcement is
observed.The strength of inclined sections of beams made of ordinary concrete with one-sided
heating to 70, 100 and 200
0
C, respectively, decreases with a shear span h0 by 14.18 and 4%, at
2.5h
0
- by 3.10 and 6%; beams made of heat-resistant concrete on alumina cement with one-
sided heating up to 300, 500 and 800
0
C - with the shear span h0 decreases by 1.22, 1.30 and 2
times, respectively, and at 2.5 h
0
the strength slightly increases. With an increase in the shear
span from h0 to 2.5h
0
, the strength of the beams along the inclined section decreases by an
average of 2.4 times.
The performed analysis showed that for bending reinforced concrete elements under the action of
transverse forces and one-sided heating, the following is characteristic:
Before the formation of oblique cracks, stresses in concrete on planes perpendicular to the
expected oblique crack reach or exceed the value of concrete tensile resistance when heated;
In case of destruction of an element along an inclined section:
Stresses of longitudinal reinforcement at the intersection with an inclined crack can reach the
yield strength of the reinforcement when heated;
Stresses in the clamps reach the yield point of the reinforcement, taking into account the
maximum temperature of their heating;
The stresses in the concrete of the compressed zone above the inclined crack reach the value
of the resistance of concrete to compression when heated.
The change in the strength and deformation properties of concrete and reinforcement during
heating has a decisive effect on the crack resistance and strength of a bending element along an
inclined section. Therefore, when choosing a design model, the main attention was paid to the
establishment of design stress diagrams in concrete (Fig. 1).
The stress plots in concrete under and above an inclined crack during heating are identical to the
corresponding plots at normal temperature.The completeness of the stress diagram in concrete
increases during heating. The diagram of normal stresses bx in concrete above an inclined crack
has a curvilinear character and increases to the value of R
btem
on the most compressed face of the
section. Under the inclined crack, the normal stress diagram is also curvilinear: from zero, above
the tip of the normal crack, it grows to R
btem
at the tip of the inclined crack.[10-18] The diagram
of tangents is stressed parabolic, with a maximum of τ
humax
at the tip of an inclined crack. The
calculated diagrams of tangential stresses for members without clamps are taken in the section
above normal cracks, in members with clamps at the entire height of the section. Possible
deviations of the accepted design diagrams from the actual ones are taken into account by the
stress completeness coefficients ω
i
.
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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