Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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decisions. The above authors define the concept of household finance, which they consider as
“the totality of monetary relations regarding the creation and use of funds of funds, into which
the household and its individual participants enter in the course of their socio-economic
activities”.
G.B. Polyak argues that “household finances are economic monetary relations carried out by
individual members of the household to create, distribute and use funds of funds in the course of
their activities in order to meet their vital needs” [Polyak G.B., 2004].
A.M. Babich, L.N. Pavlova consider household finances as “a set of economic relations that
develop in connection with the formation and use of family budgets” [Babich A.M., Pavlova
L.N., 2012]. This definition is not entirely accurate, since family and household are not
equivalent concepts. A household can also consist of one person.
A.Z. Dadashev and D.G. Chernik, define household finances as “monetary relations regarding
the distribution of the value of the social product and the formation of income and expenditures
of the population” [Dadashev A.Z., Chernik D.G., 1997]. This definition corresponds to the
distributive concept of finance, according to which finance is equated with cash. Meanwhile, the
author of the work is leaning towards the reproductive concept, which interprets finance as
economic relations.
M.F.Drigo defines the finances of the population as the relationship regarding the formation,
distribution and use of funds of citizens [Drigo M.F., Romanov V.N., 2007]. This definition
blurs the boundaries between monetary and financial relations and does not allow one to single
out financial relations among the whole variety of monetary relations.
T.V. Fetisova considers the finances of individuals through the relationship between economic
entities regarding the formation and use of funds of individuals [Fetisova T.V., 2010]. The use of
the term “individuals” is not entirely correct, since individuals can be represented by individual
entrepreneurs, and not only by households.
The category “household finances” occupies a significant place in the works of S.A. Belozerov.
He interprets household finances as relations arising between their participants regarding the
formation of family monetary funds with various purposes: an insurance reserve to maintain the
level of current consumption; cash reserve to increase the level of capital expenditures; monetary
fund for the purpose of its further investment and other [Belozerov S.A., 2005]. This definition
requires some clarification. You cannot equate the concepts of family and household. Household
members may or may not be related.
In addition, household finances are not only relationships between their participants, but also
relationships with the external environment (government, commercial organizations, etc.).
E.Galishnikova examines the financial behavior of the population. In her opinion, financial
behavior in a broad sense is understood as the behavior of households or individuals associated
with receiving and spending money. [Galishnikova E.V., 2012].
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