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Offer (
Ijab)
When someone wants to make a contract, he has to make a proposal to the other person to obtain his consent
to the act or abstinence. This is known as an offer.
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For example, if A wants to sell something to B, it is required that A has first to make an offer to B that A
wants to sell a particular thing for a certain price, whether B is willing to buy or not. Thus, making an offer to
another party is an element of a contract in the Islamic law.
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Kinds of offer
There are three kinds of offer in the Islamic law of contract. They are:
i.
Verbal offer (kalam)
ii.
Offer by conduct (‘amal)
iii.
Offer in writing (kitabah)
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