5-mavzu. Iste’molchilar tanlovi nazariyasi reja

6-chizma. Narx o’zgarishining daromad va o’rnini bosish samarasi.

Hayotiy zarur tovarlarga narxning o‘sishi ularga bo‘lgan talab miqdorining qisqarishiga emas, balki o‘sishiga olib kelishi mumkin, chunki odamlar boshqa xaridorlardan voz kechib narxi o‘sganda ham hayotiy zarur tovarlarni sotib ola boshlaydi. Bu Giffen samarasi deb ataladi. Giffen samarasi ko‘pincha sanoat jihatdan rivojlangan mamlakatlarda kuzatiladi, u namoyon bo‘ladigan tovarlar Giffen tovarlari deb nomlanadi.

1^ Economics: principles, problems and policies. Stanley L. Brue, Campbell P. McConnell, seventeenth edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin New York, 2008. 375-p.

2^ Economics: principles, problems and policies. Stanley L. Brue, Campbell P. McConnell, seventeenth edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin New York, 2008. 375 p.

3^ Economics: principles, problems and policies. Stanley L. Brue, Campbell P. McConnell, seventeenth edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin New York, 2008. 366 бет

4^Economics: principles, problems and policies. Stanley L. Brue, Campbell P. McConnell, seventeenth edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin New York, 2008. 360 бет.

5^ Economics: principles, problems and policies. Stanley L. Brue, Campbell P. McConnell, seventeenth edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin New York, 2008. 360 бет.

6^ Economics: principles, problems and policies. Stanley L. Brue, Campbell P. McConnell, seventeenth edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin New York, 2008. 360 бет.

7^ Economics: principles, problems and policies. Stanley L. Brue, Campbell P. McConnell, seventeenth edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin New York, 2008. 361бет.

8^ Economics: principles, problems and policies. Stanley L. Brue, Campbell P. McConnell, seventeenth edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin New York, 2008. 362, 372 бет

9^Economics: principles, problems and policies. Stanley L. Brue, Campbell P. McConnell, seventeenth edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin New York, 2008. Pp. 365-366