3 Fəsil I. Lənkəran vilayətinin fiziki-coğrafi şərati

Ekological evaluation and monitoring of soils in the

Lenkoran region of Azerbaijan

Lenkoran natural – economical zone is an important region of the agricultural development of Azerbaijan, prossessing a great economical potential.

In recent decades in connection with human’s economical activity antropogenic influence on topsoil has acquired even larger scale in the region.In connection with this protection of soils and natural landscape complexes acquires a great actuality.

The main aim of the given work is: an ecological estimation of soil groups and landscape complexes, which are in natural and agricultural lands; the creation of ecological models of fertility and revealing reasons in the change of soil fertility of indices of large rivers basin of the zone on the zone on the basis of soil monitoring.

As a result of investigations^’ evaluation and agroindustral grouping of soils under tea, cereals, grape and vegetable plants have been carried out.The ecological estimate of soils with using balls,revealed on the basis of soil and environment indices.