How to write opinion essays How is an opinion essay different from other essays?

How to do research

What aspects should be paid attention to when writing a research paper?

One of the most important things in writing a research paper is choosing the right topic and fully revealing it.
What aspects should be paid attention to when writing the FIRST RESEARCH PAPER? The beginning of the process: setting the right goal, the process of starting research work is different for everyone. It is better to do it in a planned way, of course, to make it easier for the work to go. It's true, it's hard to write. It is also difficult to concentrate and engage the brain. Writing a research paper is a mental activity that requires a strong passion, and in its place, it is also a mental work related to memory. As in any work, it takes hard work to achieve the goal. For this, make a daily plan and include the research work among the items that must be done.
Collect the most necessary information
1. Information on the topic.
2. What is the importance of this topic?
3. How should I form the basis of research?
4. What will I achieve through the result (guess it in your imagination).
5. What will be my main news?
The next stage is the process of forming the main text and content of the research. At this point, it would be appropriate to focus your thoughts on the following steps: introduction: plan, research results, and discussion of the topic; scientific conclusion. Process organization sequence
Collect the most necessary information
1. Why do you think your research is important?
2. What has been done on this topic so far? (Check the level of study of the topic from other sources)
3. What is your personal hypothesis (basis, assumption, vision) in this regard? 4. What is your goal? Information and methods
1. What materials did you use?
2. What is the main topic of your research?
3. What is the vision of your research?
4. What procedures did you follow?
After successfully completing the data collection phase, you can discuss ideas with your supervisor, colleagues, or experts in the field.

Qanday tadqiqot qilish kerak?

Tadqiqot ishini yozishda qaysi jihatlarga e`tibor berish kerak?

Tadqiqot ishini yozishda eng muhimlaridan yana biri, mavzuni to`g`ri tanlash va to`laligicha ochib berish.
BIRINCHI TADQIQOT ISHIuni yozishda qaysi jihatlarga e’tibor qaratish kerak? Jarayonning boshlanishi: maqsadni to`g`ri qo`yish, Tadqiqot ishining boshlanish jarayoni hammada har xil kechadi. Ishning osonroq kechishi uchun, albatta, uni osonroq kechishi uchun, albatta, uni rejali tarzda amalga oshirgan ma’qul. To`g`ri, yozish qiyin. Diqqatni bir joyga to`plash va miyani ishga jalb qilish ham mushkul. Tadqiqot ishini yozish juda kuchli ishtiyoq talab etadigan ruhiy faoliyat, o`z o`rnida, xotira bilan bog`liq tarzda kechadigan aqliy mehnat hamdir. Har qanday ishda bo`lgani kabi maqsadni amalga oshirish uchun astoydil harakat qilish talab etiladi. Buning uchun kunlik reja tuzib oling va tadqiqot ishini qilinishi shart bo`lgan bandlar qatoriga kiriting.
Eng kerakli ma’lumotlarni to`plash
1.Mavzuga oid ma’lumotlar.
2.Bu mavzuning muhimligi nimada?
3.Qanday qilib tadqiqot asosini shakllantirib olishim kerak?
4.Natija orqali nimaga erishaman (tasavvuringizda taxmin qilib ko`ring).
5.Asosiy yangiligim nimadan iborat bo`ladi?
Navbatdagi bosqich tadqiqotning asosiy matni va tarkibini shakllantirish jarayonidir. Bu o`rinda fikrlaringizni quyidagi bosqichlarga qarab yo`naltirib olsangiz maqsadga muvofiq bo`ladi: kirish: reja, tadqiqotdan olingan natija va mavzu muhokamasi; ilmiy xulosa. Jarayonni tashkil qilish ketma-ketligi
Eng kerakli ma’lumotlarni to`plashKirish
1.Nima uchun tadqiqotingizni muhim deb hisoblaysiz?
2.Mazkur mavzu yuzasidan shu vaqtga qadar nima ish qilingan? (Mavzuning o`rganilganlik darajasini boshqa manbalardan qiziqib ko`ring)
3.Bu borada shaxsiy gipotezangiz (asos, taxmin, qarash) qanday?4.Maqsadingiz nimadan iborat?Ma’lumot va uslublar
1.Qanday materiallardan foydalandingiz?
2.Izlanishingizning asosiy mavzusi nima haqida?
3.Tadqiqotingiz qanday ko`rishga ega?
4.Qanday tartib-qoidalarga amal qildingiz?
Kerakli ma’lumotlarni to`plash bosqichini muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirgandan so`ng, g`oyalarni ilmiy rahbaringiz, hamkasblaringiz yoki shu sohani yaxshi bilgan mutaxassislar bilan muhokama qilishingiz mumkin.


Robot

A robot (Czech: robota - "work") is an artificial mechanical device. It is usually an electromechanical system that does human work. The word robot can also refer to virtual software agents, but it is accepted to call them bots.

We can also call a robot a machine that partially or fully performs human functions in conditions dangerous to human life (strong radiation, high temperature, etc.), in objects that are difficult for humans to reach (under water, in space). The term robot was first used in 1920 by the Czech writer Karel Chapek in his play "Robot U. Robot".
Robots are mainly divided into 3 types: Robot working on the basis of a fixed program, Robot controlled by a person (operator) and Robot with artificial intelligence (integrated). Both appearance and behavior of robots are reminiscent of humans, that is, they are considered anthropomorphic (human-like) machines and differ from other machines in this way. There are 2 main areas of robotics: industrially used and emergency (extreme) robotics. A Robot, Mas, Robotmanipulator used in industry has "mechanical arms" and an external control panel or a built-in software control device, EHM (computer). The operator controls the movement of P.'s hands directly or by watching the TV screen. Often, the Robot is equipped with an automatic control system. Robot manipulators are mainly used in (extreme) conditions that are dangerous for human health. Robots are the most effective means of process automation.
The fields of use of robots are expanding more and more. Mac, a Robot "geologist" who can work at a depth of up to 6 thousand meters in Japan, a Robot "mashshak" who can "read" music and play an electric guitar, a Robot "barber" who shears sheep's wool in Australia, and a Robot "diver" who can work underwater in the USA have been created. And in Germany, Robots work for the police (they are assigned the task of opening cars with explosives). In all countries with developed automotive industry (including Uzbekistan), robots participate in the assembly of cars (especially in welding). Inventors are creating a robot that can drive a car. A variant of this Robot was created by Volkswagen (VW) in Germany. This Robot named "Klaus" was introduced in 2000. He has 3 arms and 3 legs instead of 2 arms and 2 legs like other Robots. This Robot also participated in the 2002 exhibition, but has not yet been used in practice. Such robots are also being tested in Japan. The company "Soni" (Japan) created a Robot named "Aibo" ("Comrade") with artificial intelligence (2004). He does most of the housework (moving the furniture, wiping the window, calling the owner when the phone rings, etc.).


Robot

Robot (chexcha: robota — „mehnat“) — sunʼiy mexanik qurilma. U, odatda, elektromexanik tizim boʻlib, odam mehnatini bajaradi. Robot soʻzi bilan virtual dasturiy taʼminot agentlariga ham aytilishi mumkin, biroq ularni bot deyish qabul qilingan.

Robotni insonning hayoti uchun xavfli sharoitlar (kuchli radiatsiya, yuqori temperatura va boshqalar)da, odam borishi qiyin boʻlgan obyektlarda (suv ostida, kosmosda) kishi funksiyasini qisman yoki toʻla bajaruvchi mashina deb ham atashimiz mumkin. Robot terminini birinchi marta 1920-yilda chex yozuvchisi Karel Chapek oʻzining „Robot U. Robot“ pyesasida ishlatgan.
Robotlar, asosan, 3 turga boʻlinadi: qatʼiy dastur asosida ishlaydigan Robot, odam (operator) boshqaradigan Robot va sunʼiy intellektli (integralli) Robot Ish bajarish turiga qarab, Robot manipulyatorlar, axborot uzatuvchi Robot, odimlovchi Robot va boshqalarga boʻlinadi. Robotlarning tashqi koʻrinishi ham, xattiharakatlari ham odamni eslatadi, yaʼni ular antropomorf (odamsimon) mashinalar hisoblanadi va boshqa mashinalardan shu xususiyati bilan farq qiladi. Robotlar texnikasining asosiy 2 yoʻnalishi mavjud: sanoatda ishlatiladigan va favqulodda (ekstremal) sharoitda ishlatiladigan Robotlar texnikasi. Sanoatda ishlatiladigan Robot, Mas, Robotmanipulyatorda „mexanik qoʻllari“ va tashqi boshqarish pulti yoki oʻziga oʻrnatilgan dasturli boshqarish qurilmasi, EHM (kompyuter) boʻladi. Operator P. qoʻllarining harakatini bevosita yoki televizor ekranidan kuzatib boshqaradi. Koʻpincha Robot avtomatik boshqarish tizimi bilan jihozlanadi. Robotmanipulyatorlar, asosan, kishi salomatligi uchun xavfli boʻlgan (ekstremal) sharoitlarda qoʻllaniladi. Robotlar jarayonlarni avtomatlashtirishning eng samarali vositasi hisoblanadi.
Robotlardan foydalanish sohalari borgan sari kengayib bormokda. Mac, Yaponiyada 6 ming metrgacha chuqurlikda ishlay oladigan Robot"geolog", notani „oʻqib“ elektr gitara chaladigan Robot"mashshoq", Avstraliyada qoʻy junini qirqadigan Robot"sartarosh", AQSH da suv ostida ishlay oladigan Robot"gʻavvos" yaratilgan. Germaniyada esa Robotlar politsiyada ishlaydi (ularga portlovchi moddalar oʻrnatilgan mashinalarni ochish vazifasi topshiriladi). Avtomobilsozlik rivojlangan barcha mamlakatlarda (shu jumladan, Oʻzbekistonda) Robotlar mashinalarni yigʻishda (ayniqsa, payvandlash ishlarida) qatnashadi. Ixtirochilar avtomobilni boshqara oladigan Robotni yasash bilan shugʻullanishmokda. Bunday Robotning varianti Volkswagen (VW) zdida (Germaniya) yaratilgan. „Klaus“ laqabli ushbu Robot 2000-yilda namoyish qilingan. U boshqa Robotlar kabi 2 qoʻl va 2 oyokdi emas, balki 3 qoʻl va 3 oyoqqa ega. Bu Robot 2002-yilgi koʻrgazmada ham ishtirok etdi, lekin hali amalda qoʻllanilganicha yoʻq. Bunday Robotlar ustida Yaponiyada ham tajribalar olib borilmoqda. „Soni“ kompaniyasi (Yaponiya) sunʼiy intellektli „Aybo“ („Oʻrtoq“) nomli Robotni yaratdi (2004). U uydagi koʻp ishlarni (mebelni surish, oynani artish, telefon jiringlaganda uy egasini chaqirish va boshqalarni) bajaradi.