How to Write Great Essays


Mechanics CHAPTER 4  HOW TO WRITE GREAT ESSAYS



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Mechanics
CHAPTER 4 
HOW TO WRITE GREAT ESSAYS
53
F
O R
Y
O U R
R
E V I E W

Pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions are the most challenging parts
of speech, accounting for a majority of usage errors. Learn the common errors
to eliminate them from your writing.

A dangling participle is a phrase or clause, using a verb ending in 
-ing
that
does not refer to the subject of the sentence it modifies. A misplaced modifier
is a word or phrase that describes something, but is in the wrong place in the
sentence. Both create ambiguity and can change the meaning of a sentence.

Nouns and verbs must agree in number, meaning a singular noun takes a sin-
gular verb, and a plural noun takes a plural verb.

The active voice is not only clearer and more direct, but it conveys your mean-
ing more easily. Use it instead of the passive voice whenever possible.

Avoid the two most common mistakes at the sentence level: sentence frag-
ments and run-on sentences. Be certain each sentence contains one complete
thought.

Be consistent with verb tenses. Do not shift from one tense to another unless
it is necessary.

The use of double negatives is unnecessary and redundant. As with verb tense
shifts, the use of two negatives (such as “I won’t never give up”) in a sentence
sounds incompetent and can obscure meaning.

Proper punctuation makes your essay more polished and technically correct,
and it helps to convey your voice.

There are six occasions that require capitalization. Using capitalization in any
other way can make your writing appear too casual, or even sloppy.




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