Health systems in transition
Uzbekistan
14
The structure of the Ministry of Health has changed frequently during
recent years. Since the first years of independence, there has been a substantial
reduction in the number of departments and staff. The names of departments
have also changed frequently.
•
The Scientific Council under the Ministry of Health is responsible for
the application of medical science in the Uzbek health system.
It includes
leading scientists and experts.
•
The Chief Directorate of Treatment and Prevention is one of the main
departments responsible for the overall management and supervision of
health services. It is responsible for developing practice guidelines and
protocols for preventing and treating diseases.
•
The Department for the Protection of Maternal and Child Health
administers maternal and child health facilities and supervises health
care for children and mothers.
•
The main tasks of the Department of Sanitary-Epidemiological Inspection
are the monitoring of sanitation issues, the control of infectious diseases,
and the supervision of all sanitary-epidemiological institutions.
•
The departments for human resources and
science and institutions of
medical education are in charge of the education and training of health
personnel and of forecasting the requirements for health personnel and
human resource planning. The Department of Science and Institutions
of Medical Education is also in charge of developing curricula for health
care professionals in cooperation with the Ministry of Higher and
Specialist Education.
•
The Department of Inspection Control oversees the implementation of
health reforms and the pharmaceutical supply system, and inspects legal
and reporting documents processed by other
departments in the Ministry
of Health. Health facilities are regularly inspected by clinical specialists
and heads of health departments with the aim of ensuring that health
facilities meet normative targets and comply with central regulations.
The highest hierarchical layer of the Uzbek health system also comprises health
care delivery and research institutions. These institutions at the national level are
financed and regulated directly by the Ministry of Health. Although the Ministry
of Health exercises managerial and regulatory functions over all actors in the health
system to some extent, only national-level institutions are directly managed by and
accountable to the Ministry of Health. For all other institutions, these administrative
and regulatory functions are
performed by other agencies, such as
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: