Hayot faoliyati xavfsizligining ergonomik asoslari (Ish ishlab chiqarish ergonomikasi

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1 топшириқ Ҳаёт фаолияти хавфсизлиги АМАЛИЁТ OEL 008-2

Nazariy savollarga javob berish.

Amaliy topshiriqni bajaring.

Hisobot tayyorlash.

Eslatma: talabalar 2-jadvalda keltirilgan variant nomeri bo‘yicha o‘z variantlarini tanlab oladilar va nazariy savollar nomerlari bo‘yicha savollarga javob tayyorlaydilar. Variantlarga qatiy amal qiling.
2 - jadval

№	Talabalarining F.I.Sh.		Variant nomeri	Nazariy savollar nomeri
	Abdurahmonova Gulira‘no Xolmurza qizi	310-18 ДИу	№ 1.	1, 63, 31
	Afzalov Azamat Axror o‘g‘li	310-18 ДИу	№ 2.	2, 64, 32
	Muhammadiyev Komil O‘ral o‘g‘li	310-18 ДИу	№ 3.	3, 65, 33
	O‘rinboyev Xumoyun Furqat o‘g‘li	310-18 ДИу	№ 4.	4, 66, 34
	Pulatov Xo‘jaakbar Zoxudjan o‘g‘li	310-18 ДИу	№ 5.	5, 67, 35
	Murotaliyev Behruz Maxmudjon o‘g‘li	313-18 ДИу	№ 6.	6, 68, 36
	Nurboyev Jasur Jumanazar o‘g‘li	313-18 ДИу	№ 7.	7, 69, 37
	Toshtemirov Shohdiyor Yunusboy o‘g‘li	313-18 ДИу	№ 8.	8, 70, 38
	Xamdamova Sadoqatxon Baxramovna	313-18 ДИу	№ 9.	9, 71, 39
	Bahodirov Ihtiyorbek Baxtiyorjon o‘g‘li	314-18 ДИу	№ 10.	10, 72, 40
	Jo‘raxonov Jasurbek Jaxongir o‘g‘li	314-18 ДИу	№ 11.	11, 73, 41
	O‘ralov Fazliddin Abdulla o‘g‘li	314-18 ДИу	№ 12.	12, 74, 42
	Usmonov Ulug‘bek Nurali o‘g‘li	314-18 ДИу	№ 13.	13, 75, 43
	Xolmuradov Ozodbek Muxiddin o‘g‘li	314-18 ДИу	№ 14.	14, 76, 44
	Anarkulov Azamat Botir o‘g‘li	315-18 ДИу	№ 15.	15, 77, 45
	Ismoilov Sardor Samadulla o‘g‘li	315-18 ДИу	№ 16.	16, 78, 46
	Toshboyev Abror Ibrohim o‘g‘li	315-18 ДИу	№ 17.	17, 79, 47
	Abdullayev Ilyos Baxriddin o‘g‘li	316-18 ДИу	№ 18.	18, 80, 48
	Bo‘riyev Muxriddin Bekmurod o‘g‘li	316-18 ДИу	№ 19.	19, 81, 49
	Qodirov Jamshid Alam o‘g‘li	316-18 ДИу	№ 20.	20, 82, 50
	Sodiqov Shohrux Saidovich	316-18 ДИу	№ 21.	21, 83, 51
	Akramjonov Shaxzod Ikramovich	317-18 ДИу	№ 22.	22, 84, 52
	O‘roqov Sherbek Sherali o‘g‘li	317-18 ДИу	№ 23.	23, 85, 53
	Solijonov Asadbek Bobirjon o‘g‘li	317-18 ДИу	№ 24.	24, 86, 54
			№ 25.	25, 87, 55
			№ 26.	26, 88, 56
			№ 27.	27, 89, 57
			№ 28.	28, 90, 58
			№ 29.	29, 91, 59
			№ 30.	30, 92, 60

I. Nazariy savollar:

“Hayot faoliyat xavfsizligi” fanining asosiy maqsadi va vazifalari nimalardan iborat?
“Inson-mashina-muhit” tizimiining kafolatli faoliyatini ta’minlovchi muvofiqliklarga nimalar kiradi?
“Inson-mashina-muhit” tizimining tashkil etuvchi barcha elementlari.
“Sabab-xavf-oqibat” ning ma’nosi nima? «Sabab va xavf daraxti» tizimi.
Absolyut xafvsiz faoliyat sharoitini yaratish mumkinmi?
Ayollar, yoshlar va nogironlar mehnatini muhofaza qilish.
Baxtsiz hodisalar tufayli yuzaga keluvchi umumiy iqtisodiy zararni hisoblash.
Baxtsiz hodisalarning turlari. Baxtsiz hodisalarni maxsus tekshirish.
Baxtsiz hodisalarning asosiy psixologik sabablari.
Bug va suv bilan isitish tizimlarini hisoblash.
Elektromagnit maydon nurlanishi ta’siridan himoyalanish.
Elektromagnit maydonlarning inson organizmiga ta’siri. Himoya chorasi.
Elektromagnit nurlanishlar atrof muhitga ta’siri. Elektromagnit nurlanishlarni me’yorlash.
Elektromagnit nurlanishlarning inson organizmiga ta’siri.
Ergonomika nimani o‘rganadi?
Eshitish organlarini individual himoyalash choralari.
Fan qanday fanlar bilan bog‘liq holda rivojlanadi va o‘rganiladi?
Fanning asosiy bo‘limlari, ularda qanday masalalar o‘rganiladi?
Faoliyat dekompozitsiyasi. Faoliyat dekompozitsiyasi haqida tushuncha bering?
Faoliyat xavfsizligini boshqarish.
Faoliyat xavfsizligini ta’minlaydigan metodlar va vositalari.
Faoliyat xavfsizligini ta’minlaydigan prinsiplari.
Faoliyat xavfsizligini ta’minlovchi uslublar va vositalar.
Gomosfera va noksosfera nimani anlatadi?
Hayot faoliyat xavfsizligini boshqarish. Hayot faoliyat xavfsizligini boshqarishga tizimli yondashish.
Hayot faoliyat xavfsizligining ergonomik asoslari.
Hayot faoliyat xavfsizligining psixologik asoslari.
Hayot faoliyati xavfsizligini boshqarish funksiyalari.
Hayot faoliyati xavfsizligining asosiy tushuncha va ta’riflari.
Hayot faoliyati xavfsizligining maqsad va vazifalari.
Hayot faoliyati xavfsizligining nazariy asoslari.
Hayot muhiti nima?
HFX ni loyihalashning sxemasi.
Ijtimoiy muhit nima?
Inson organizmiga mikroiqlim parametrlarining ta’siri.
Inson qulog‘i necha Gs.gacha bo‘lgan tovush chastotalarini eshita oladi?
Insonning mehnat xavfsizligini ta’minlashda ilmiy-nazariy asoslari.
Ionli nurlanishlarga qanday nurlanishlar kiradi?
Ionli nurlanishlarni aniqlash usullari. Ionli nurlanishlarning biologik ta’siri.
Ish beruvchining asosiy huquqlari. Ish joyidagi birlamchi yo‘riqnoma.
Ish vaqti va dam olish rejimi. Ish vaqtidan tashqari ish.
Ishchi xodimlar uchun ish vaqtining me’yoriy muddati haftasiga necha soatdan iborat bo‘lishi kerak?
Ishlab chiqarish binolari va ish joylarini isitish.
Ishlab chiqarish binolari va ish joylarini shamollatish.
Ishlab chiqarish binolarini yoritish. Ishlab chiqarish binolari va ish joylarini yoritish.
Ishlab chiqarish binolari va ish joylarining mikroiqlimi.
Ishlab chiqarish chiqindilari va zaharli moddalar
Ishlab chiqarish korxonalaridagi salbiy ta’sirlar va profilaktik choralar.
Ishlab chiqarish sanitariyasi va mehnat gigienasi.
Ishlab chiqarish sanitariyasining asosiy vazifasi.
Ishlab chiqarish sanitariyasining umumiy tushuncha va tariflari.
Ishlab chiqarish sanitariyasining vazifasi nimadan iborat?
Ishlab chiqarish xonalarida havo almashtirish necha turga bo‘linadi?
Ishlab chiqarish xonalarini isitish qanday tasniflanadi?
Ishlab chiqarish xonalarini tabiiy shamollatish.
Ishlab chiqarish xonalarini yoritishga qanday asosiy talablar qo‘yilgan?
Ishlab chiqarishda baxtsiz hodisalarni oldini olish.
Ishlab chiqarishda baxtsiz hodisalarni tekshirish va hisobga olish.
Ishlab chiqarishda havo muhitini sog‘lomlashtirish.
Ishlab chiqarishda hayot faoliyati xavfsizligi - mehnatni muhofaza qilish.
Ishlab chiqarishda hayot faoliyati xavfsizligi.
Ishlab chiqarishda kasallanishning oldini olish.
Ishlab chiqarishdagi baxtsiz hodisalar va xodimlar salomatligining boshqa zararlanishinini tekshirish va hisobga olish to‘g‘risidagi Nizom qachon qabul qilingan? Izoh bering?
Ishlab chiqarishdagi xavfli va zararli omillar. Xavflilik darajasi mezoni
Ishlarni og‘irlik va xavflilik-zararlilik darajasi bo‘yicha tasniflanishi.
Jarohatlanish ko‘rsatkichlari va sabablarini o‘rganish uslublari.
Kasaba uyushmalarini mehnat muhofazasini tashkil etishdagi roli nimalardan iborat?
Kasaba uyushmalarining mehnat muhofazasini tashkil etishdagi roli.
Kasb kasalligini oldini olish va shaxsiy gigiena.
Kasb kasalliklari nima? Ularni oldini olish tadbirlari nimalardan iborat?
Ma’muriy va intizomiy javobgarliklarga nimalar kiradi?
Mahalliy sun’iy yoritishni alohida qo‘llash mumkinmi?
Mashina va mexanizmlarning titrashini kamaytirish yo‘llari.
Maxsus kiyim boshlar, shaxsiy himoya vositalari va parhez oziq-ovqatlar bilan ta’minlash.
Mehnat muhofazasi bo‘yicha asosiy qonunlar, standartlar va me’yoriy hujjatlar.
Mehnat muhofazasi bo‘yicha jamoa shartnomalari va kelishuvlari.
Mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik texnikasi bo‘yicha o‘qitish hamda targ‘ibot ishlarini olib borish.
Mehnat muhofazasi va xavfsizlik texnikasi bo‘yicha o‘qitish.
Mehnat muhofazasini rejalashtirish.
Mehnat muhofazasini rejalashtirishda qanday tadbirlarga ko‘prok ahamiyat beriladi?
Mehnat muhofazasini yaxshilash bo‘yicha tuziladigan tadbirlar.
Mehnat muhofazasining nazariy, huquqiy va tashkiliy asoslari.
Mehnat qonunlari bo‘yicha qanday davlat nazorat organlari mavjud? Izoh bering?
Mehnat qonunlari buzilganda qanday jazolar qo‘llaniladi?
Mehnat qonunlariga rioya etilishini nazorat qilish.
Mehnat qonunlarini buzganlik uchun javobgarlik.
Mehnat sharoitini aniqlovchi asosiy omillar tahlili.
Mehnat xavfsizligi psixologiyasi deganda nima tushuniladi?
Mehnatni muhofaza qilish deganda nimani tushunasiz?
Mehnatni muhofaza qilish sohasidagi davlat siyosati.
Mehnatni muhofaza qilish tadbirlariga sarflangan mablag‘lar samaradorligini hisoblash.
Mehnatni muhofaza qilish va mehnat xavfsizligini boshqarish.
Mehnatni muhofaza qilishning asosiy maqsadi.
Mehnatni muhofaza qilishning nazariy, huquqiy va tashkiliy asoslari.
Mikroiqlim ko‘rsatkichlariga nimalar kiradi?
Mikroiqlim sharoiti va uning inson faoliyatiga ta’siri.
Nogironlar mehnatini muhofaza qilish.
Nurlanish inson organizmiga qanday ta’sir etadi va qanday belgilar bilan namoyon bo‘ladi?
Nurlanish manbalari necha turga bo‘linadi?
Nurlanishlarni aniqlash usullari?
O‘bekiston Respublikasining “Mehnat kodeksi» qachon qabul qilingan va qachondan e’tiboran amalda kuchga kirgan Izoh bering?
O‘n sakkiz yoshga to‘lmagan yoshlar uchun haftalik ish vaqti necha soatdan ortiq bo‘lmasligi kerak?
O‘zbekiston Respublikasida radioaktiv ifloslanish manbalari.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “Mehnatni muhofaza qilish to‘g‘risida”gi qonuni qachon qabul qilingan. Izoh bering?
Past bosimli isitish tizimi qanday ishlaydi?
Ruhiy jarayonlar, ruhiy xususiyatlar va ruhiy holatning bir-biridan farqi nimada?
Shaxsiy fazilatlar qanday ko‘rinishlarda bo‘lishi mumkin?
Shaxsiy nurlanish dozasini o‘lchash asboblariga nimalar kiradi?
Shovqin darajasini meyorlashtirish va o‘lchash.
Shovqin kanday asboblar bilan aniqlanadi?
Shovqin va tovushni farqi nimada?
Shovqin va undan himoyalanish. Shovqindan himoyalanish vositalari va usullari.
Shovqinning inson organizmiga zararli ta’siri.
Sun’iy havo almashinish tizimlari.
Sun’iy yoritishda qanday chiroqlardan foydalaniladi?
Suniy yorug‘lik manbalari va yorug‘lik chiroqlari.
Tabiiy, antropogen, texnogen va ijtimoiy xavflar qanday farqlanadi.
Tavakalchilikni aniqlash tartibi.
Tavakkalchilik nazariyasining asosiy ta’riflari.
Tavakkalchilik nimani anglatadi?
Tavakkalchilikni aniqlashning qanday uslublari mavjud?
Tavakkalchilikni boshqarish.
Tavakkalchilikning maqbul (ruxsat etilgan) konsepsiyasi.
Titrash hosil bo‘lish manbaiga ko‘ra qanday turlarga bo‘linadi?
Titrash inson organizmiga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatadi va qanday kasalliklarga olib keladi?
Titrash kasalligini oldini olish bo‘yicha profilaktik tadbirlar.
Titrash ta’sirida ishlovchilarga qanday engilliklar beriladi?
Titrash va undan himoyalanish.
Tizim faoliyatini kafolatlovchi muvofiqliklar.
Tizimiy tahlil qanday bosqichlar orqali amalga oshiriladi?
Tovush qanday muhitlarda tarqaladi? Tovushning asosiy o‘lchov birliklari.
Ultrabinafsha va infraqizil nurlar manbalari, ushbu nurlarning inson organizmiga ta’siri?
Ultratovush va infratovushlardan himoyalanish.
Xavf qanday turlarga bo‘linadi?
Xavf to‘g‘risida tushuncha va uning tasnifi.
Xavf va xavfsizlik tushunchasini izohlang?
Xavf, sabab va oqibat. Xavflar tasnifi.
Xavfli va zararli omillar kelib chiqish sabablari.
Xavfning identifikatsiyasi. Xavfning kvantifikatsiyasi.
Xavfning sonli baholash mezoni.
Xavfning taksonomiyasi. Xavfning nomenklaturasi.
Xavfsizlik texnik vositalarining ishonchliligi.
Xavfsizlik texnikasi asoslari.
Xavfsizlik tizimining tahlili va uni optimallashtirish.
Xavfsizlikni belgilovchi asosiy tushuncha va ta’riflar nimalar?
Xavfsizlikni boshqarish prinsiplari va bosqichlari.
Xavfsizlikni ta’minlash uslublari va ularning tasnifi.
Xavfsizlikni ta’minlovchi prinsiplar turlari va mazmuni.
Xavfsizlikni ta’minlovchi uslub va vositalar.
Xavfsizlikni ta’minlovchi vositalar.
Xavfsizlikni tahlil qilish uslublari?
Xavfsizlikni tizimiy tahlili qanday amalga oshiriladi?
Xavfsizlikni tizimli tahlili va tahlil qilish uslublari.
Xodimning asosiy mehnat huquqlari.
Yoritilganlik haqida umumiy ma’lumotlar.
Yoritilganlikni qaytarish, yutish, o‘tkazish koeffitsientlari.
Yoritilganlikning asosiy texnik o‘lchov birliklariga nimalar kiradi?
Yoritilganlikning asosiy yorug‘lik-texnik ko‘rsatkichlari.
Yoshlar mehnatini muhofaza qilish.
Zararli changlar, gazlar, ishlab chiqarish chiqindilari va zaharli moddalar va ulardan himoyalanish.
Zararli gazlar va ulardan himoyalanish yo‘llari.
Zararli nurlanishlar manbalari. Zararli nurlanishlar va ulardan himoyalanish.
Zararli omillar ta’siridan himoyalanish tadbirlariga nimalar kiradi?

1-savolga javob (bu yerda birinchi savolingizni javobini yozasiz)

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2-savolga javob (bu yerda ikkinchi savolingizni javobini yozasiz)

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3-savolga javob (bu yerda ikkinchi savolingizni javobini yozasiz)

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II. Amaliy topshiriq
2.1. HAVO ALMASHINUVI KARRALILIGINI HISOBLASh
2.1.1. Mashg‘ulotning maqsadi:

Issiqlik, gaz va chang zararli ajralmalari bo‘yicha havo almashinuvi karraliligini aniqlash.

2.1.2. Dastlabki berilganlar:

Berilganlar 2.1 - va 2.2 - jadvallardan variantlar bo’yicha (masalan variant №1 V,m =100, Q , kj/soat=5·10 , Q_AJR, kj/soat= 1·10 , T⁰, K=9.) olinadi.

2.1-jadval

Issiqlik ajralmasi

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