Harakat Harakat ikkiga bo’linadi! Egali (active) va egasiz

Harakat
Harakat ikkiga bo’linadi! Egali (active) va egasiz( passive) xarakatlar.
Tenses(zamonlar)
1.Active tenses (Subject kelishi shart bo'lgan zamonlar)12 ta
Biz o’tkan hafta kinoga bordik.
Sardor xar doim darslarini vaqtida qiladi.
yuqoridagi gaplarning egasi bor.
2.Passive tenses (Ish harakat ya'ni Object muhim bo'lgan zamonlar)8 ta
Yo’llar yaqinda tamirlandi.
Shaxrimizda yangi park qurilyapti.
Yuqoridagi gaplarning egasi yo’q.
Present Simple(adi)
Affirmative(darak gap)
Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T.
e.g The average person breathes 21,600 times a day
Question(so’roq)
Do/does+Subject+V+O+P+T?
e.g Do you study for two hours every night?
Negative(inkor)
Subject+do/does+not+V+O+T.
e.g I do not get up at seven every morning.

Use
(ishlatilishi)
!!! … adi/ … idi
1.Odat tusiga kirib qolgan ish-harakatlarni ko’rsatish uchun Present Simple dan foydalanamiz.
e.g O’quvchilar har dars minus olishadi.(The students take minus every lesson)
e.g John ertalab yuguradi.(John goes jogging in the morning)
2.Umuman olib qaraganda to’g’ri(true in general)bo’lgan ish-harakatlar Present Simple da ishlatiladi.
e.g Mushuklar sut ichadi(Cats drink milk)
e.g Vegetaryan go’sht istemol qilmaydi(Vegetarian does not eat meat)
The sun rises from the east.
3.Present Simple jadval,programma asosida belgilangan va kelajakda sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlarni ko’rsatish uchun ishlatiladi.
e.g Poyezd soat 6 da jo’naydi(The train leaves at six)
e.g Futbol o’yini 9:55 da boshlanadi(The football match starts at 9:55)

4. Present Simple xazil yoki ertaklar aytishda ishlatiladi.
e.g Sohibjamol mahluqni oldiga bordi(The Beauty goes to the Beast)
e.g Man sanga bechora sayohatchiga kerak bo’lgan barcha narsani berdim(I give you everything that a poor traveller needs)
5.Jonli efirda bo’layotgan sport o’yinlarini sharxlash yoki comment qoldirish uchun.
e.g Modrich Ronaldoga pas berdi va goal!(Modrich passes to C.R 7.It is a goal.)
6.Gazetadagi sarlavhalar uchun Present Simple ishlatiladi.
e.g Jackie Chan Oscarni yutdi(Jackie Chan wins Oscar)
e.g Real Madrid Barcelonani yutdi(Real Madrid wins Barcelona)


7.Yo’nalish ko’rsatilayotgan paytda Present Simple ishlatiladi.
e.g Shu yo’lning ohiridan chapga qayriling(You turn left at the end of this road)
Attention:Biz Present Simple da fe’lning ma’nosini kuchaytirib unga urg’u berish uchun darak gapda fe’ldan oldin do,does ni ishlatamiz.
Subject+do/does+V+O+P+T.
-You don’t know my brother.
-What are you talking about,I do know him
- Do you like watching Tv?
-Yes,I do like
-Do you like an ice-cream?
-yes,i do like

Attention:Present Simple da taklif berish uchun
Why do/does+not+Subject+V+O+P+T?
dan foydalanamiz.

• 
  I don’t have money.(mani pulim yo’q)
  
• 
  why don’t you get a job?(nimaga ishga kirmisan,Kir!)
  
• 
  He is hungry.
  
• 
  Why doesn’t he eat something.(nimaga nimadur yeb olmaydi,Yeb olsin)
  
• 
  I am bored
  
• 
  Why don't you study?
  

Homework:175,176(golitinskiy)5,6,7 units murphy 1