Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering


 Measured performance of GaInP/GaAs/Ge concentrator cell



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Photovoltaic science and engineering (1)

9.5.9.4 Measured performance of GaInP/GaAs/Ge concentrator cell
The considerations of device performance versus concentration that we have just described
are well illustrated by the plot of efficiency versus concentration for the GaInP/GaAs/Ge
three-junction concentrator device, as shown in Figure 9.10. For concentrator operation,
this device incorporated adaptations to the top-subcell emitter conductivity, the grid-finger
spacing, and the top-subcell current-matching thickness. The
V
OC
of the resulting device
increases with concentration at a rate quite near the ideal 60 mV/junction/decade. Because
of the low one-sun current and the low series resistance, the fill factor remains virtually
unaffected by series-resistance losses until several hundred suns concentration. At higher
concentration, the increasingly dominant series resistance causes the efficiency to roll off.
Note, however, that at 1000 suns, the efficiency is still well in excess of 30%.
9.5.9.5 Linearity
In measuring the concentration dependence of device performance, it is usually assumed
that
J
SC
is linear with concentration, so that
J
SC
can be used as the measure of the
concentration level. The assumption of linearity is generally considered to be quite good
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Efficiency
[%]
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Concentration
[suns]
Figure 9.10
Efficiency versus concentration of a state-of-the-art GaInP/GaAs/Ge cell under the
AM1.5 global spectrum [14]


380
HIGH-EFFICIENCY III-V MULTIJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS
for III-V devices. Although a detailed discussion of linearity is outside the scope of this
chapter, it is worth mentioning because different degrees of nonlinearity for different
subcells in the device could lead to a crossover between top-cell-limited and bottom-cell-
limited performance as a function of concentration.

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