Commercially available nitric acid is an azeotrope with water at a concentration of 68% HNO3. This solution has a boiling temperature of 120.5 °C (249 °F) at 1 atm. It is known as "concentrated nitric acid". Pure concentrated nitric acid is a colourless liquid at room temperature. - Commercially available nitric acid is an azeotrope with water at a concentration of 68% HNO3. This solution has a boiling temperature of 120.5 °C (249 °F) at 1 atm. It is known as "concentrated nitric acid". Pure concentrated nitric acid is a colourless liquid at room temperature.
- Two solid hydrates are known: the monohydrate (HNO3·H2O or [H3O]NO3) and the trihydrate (HNO3·3H2O).
- An older density scale is occasionally seen, with concentrated nitric acid specified as 42°
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