Gumanitar va ijtimoiy fanlar

CONSTRUCTION OF THERE IS/ARE

There is/are konstruktsiyasi o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilinganda bor, mavjud kabi ma’nolarni anglatadi. Аyrim hollarda u tarjima etilmay tushirib qoldirilishi ham mumkin.

There is a book on the table. Stol ustida kitob bor.
There are some people there. U yerda odamlar bor.
Agar gapda bir necha predmetlarning borligi sanab o’tiladigan bo’lsa, unda fe’l-kesim o’zidan keyin kelayotgan birinchi ot bilan son da muvofiqlashadi.
There is a book, two pens and some pencils on the table.
There are ten students and a teacher in the auditorium.
So’zlashuv nutqida oborotning qisqartirilgan formasidan foydalaniladi.
There's a picture on the wall. There' re books on the table.
Ingliz tilida Where is the table? (stol qayerda?) . The tab¬le is in the room (stol xonada) deb; What is here in the room? (xonada nima bor?) savoliga There is a table in the room (хоnada stol bor)
There is (are) konstruktsiyali inkor gaplarida bu konstruktsiyadan so’ng not inkori yoki nо olmoshi keltiriladi. There are not books on the table.
There are no books on the table. Stolda kitoblar yo’q.
So’roq gapda to be fe’li there dan oldin qo’yiladi.
Is there a note-book on the table?Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
O’tgan zamonda there is/are konstruktsiyasi there was/were shaklini egallaydi.
There was anybody in the classroom. Sinfda kimdir bor edi.
There were some students there. U yerda bir necha studentlar bor edi.
LESSON 12
Phonetic Drill
a: man, damp, lamp, pan, bad.
o: not, pot, top, got, Tom
u: but, nut, pun, gun, bun
e: bed, ten, pen, bet, let
i: pit, thin, mid, nit, bit
y: myth, Kyd, pynn



LEKSIK MATERIAL ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ
MY FLAT
We live in a new 16 – storeyed block of flats. There is a big supermarket on the ground floor and it is very convenient to do everyday shopping.
Our flat is on the fifth floor. It is very comfortable and well – planned. We have all modern conveniences, such as central heating, electricity, gas, cold and hot running water and a telephone. There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a hall in our flat. There is also a balcony and we can enjoy a lovely view of the river.
The largest room in our flat is the living – room and we use it as a dinning room and as a sitting room. In the middle of the room there is a big table and six chairs round it. Opposite the window there is a wall unit with lots of books, a TV – set and a video – cassette recorder. There are two comfortable armchairs and a small coffee table in the right – hand corner. There is also sofa and an electric fire in our living room. We like the living room best of all, because in the evenings we gather there to have tea, watch TV, talk and rest. My room is the smallest room in our flat, but it is very cosy and light. There is a bed, a wardrobe, a desk, an armchair and several bookshelves in my room. There is a thick carpet on the floor. The walls in my room are light – brown and there are some big posters on them. I like my room very much, but from time to time I change it round. I quite often move the bed and change the posters on the wall.Our kitchen is large and light. It is very well – equipped. We have got a refrigerator, a freezer, a microwave oven, a coffeemaker and a toaster. We haven’t got a dishwasher yet, because it is very expensive, but I am sure we shall buy it in the near future.

HOMEWORK : ANSWER THE QUESTIONS