Gumanitar va ijtimoiy fanlar

2.Pay attention the verb TO BE and Possessive case


LESSON 9
The theme: Work on the text “ MY LAST WEEK –END”
CONTROL WORK


Lesson 10
Phonetic Drill: UNDOSH HARF BIRIKMALARINING O'QILISHI
АНГЛИЙСКИЕ СОГЛАСНЫЕ И ИХ СОЧЕТАНИЯ
перед e, i, y [s] boshqa hollarda [k] cat, clear
в остальных случаях [k]
ck - [k] black
G - e, i, y dan oldin [d ] gentle, gin, gym
перед e, i, y [d ]
boshqa hollarda [g] garden,
в остальных случаях - [g]
S - so’z boshida va ohirida jarangsiz undoshdan oldin va keyin [s]
в начале слова и в конце слова перед и после глухих согласных [s] send, blocks, desk
unli va jarangli undoshdan oldin va unli harflar orasida [z]
после гласной и звонкой согласной, между гласными [z] pens, please
ch, tch - [t∫] chair, match
sh - [∫] she
ng - so’zlar ohirida va -ing suffiksi oldidan [ŋ ] thing, long,
в конце слов и перед суффиксом -ing [ŋ ] ringing - so’zlar o’rtasida [ŋg] English, congress в середине слов [ŋg]
th - mustaqil ma‘noga ega bo’lgan so’zlarning boshida va oxirida [θ] thick, theme,
в начале и в конце самостоятельных слов [θ] cloth - unlilar o'rtasida (mustaqil ma‘noga ega bo’lgan va yordamchi so’zlarda) [ ]
между гласными (в самостоятельных и вспомогательных словах) [ ] bathe, the, this
wh - a, i, y, e unlilardan oldin kelsa [w] why, when перед гласными a, i, y, e [w]
- о harfi oldida [h] who, whose
перед гласной о [h]
SOME, ANY OLMOSHLARI
1. Some bo'lishli gaplarda ishlatiladi, any bo'lishsiz gaplarda, umumiy so'roq gaplarda, o`zlashtirma umumiy so'roq gaplarda va shart gaplarda ishlatiladi. Ular olmosh-sifat va olmosh-ot sifatida ishlatiladi.
2. Some va any bir qancha, bir oz, hech qanday ma'nosida ishlatiladi:
a) Ko'plikdagi otlar oldida olmosh-sifat bo'lib keladi va ko`pincha o'zbek tiliga tarjima qilinmaydi:
He asked me some questions.
If there any new magazines in the library, take some for me.
Have you got any interesting books?
He asked whether I had any books on radio.
He did not make any mistakes in his dictation.
Izoh: Some ba'zan donalab sanaladigan birlikdagi ot oldida noaniq artiki ma'nosida ham ishlatiladi:
I read it in some book (= a book). Men buni bir kitobda o'qiganman.
b) Olmosh-ot bo'lib kelib ko`plikdagi ot o'rnida ishlatiladi:
The buyers wanted to get some samples of our manufactures,
and we sent them some.
I want some matches. Have you got any?
He asked me for some stamps, but I hadn't any.
3. Some va any bir oz, ozroq, hech qancha ma'nosida ishlatiladi:
a) Donalab sanalmaydigan otlar oldida olmosh-sifat bo`lib keladi va o'zbek tiliga tarjima qilinmasligi ham mumkin:
Give me some water, please. Have you bought any sugar?
b) Olmosh-ot bo'lib keladi va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar o`rnida ishlatiladi:
I want some paper. Please give me some. There is no ink in my ink-pot.
Have you got any?
4. Some taklif va iltimosni ifodalagan umumiy va maxsus so'roq gaplarda ishlatiladi:Why didn't you buy some cheese? Won't you have some tea?
Can I have some cold water?
5. Some ba'zi ma'nosida olmosh-sifat bo`lib ko plikdagi ot oldida va olmosh-ot bo'lib ko'plikdagi ot o`mida ishlatiladi:
Some trees remain green all the year round.
Some people like strong tea, and some don't.
Some ba'zi ma'nosida shaxs yoki buyumlarning ma'lum guruhidan oldin kelsa otdan oldin the artikli, egalik yoki ko'rsatish olmoshi keladi:
Some of the first-year students are taking examination tomorrow.
Some of my friends speak two foreign languages.