The author’s dangerous voyage. He arrives at New Holland,
hoping to settle there. Is wounded with an arrow by one of
the natives. Is seized and carried by force into a Portuguese
ship. The great civilities of the captain. The author arrives at
England.
I
began this desperate voyage on February 15, 1714-15, at
nine o’clock in the morning. The wind was very favour-
able; however, I made use at first only of my paddles; but
considering I should soon be weary, and that the wind
might chop about, I ventured to set up my little sail; and
thus, with the help of the tide, I went at the rate of a league
and a half an hour, as near as I could guess. My master and
his friends continued on the shore till I was almost out of
sight; and I often heard the sorrel nag (who always loved
me) crying out, ‘Hnuy illa nyha, majah Yahoo;’ ‘Take care
of thyself, gentle Yahoo.’
My design was, if possible, to discover some small is-
land uninhabited, yet sufficient, by my labour, to furnish
me with the necessaries of life, which I would have thought
a greater happiness, than to be first minister in the polit-
est court of Europe; so horrible was the idea I conceived
of returning to live in the society, and under the govern-
Gulliver’s Travels
ment of Yahoos. For in such a solitude as I desired, I could
at least enjoy my own thoughts, and reflect with delight on
the virtues of those inimitable Houyhnhnms, without an
opportunity of degenerating into the vices and corruptions
of my own species.
The reader may remember what I related, when my crew
conspired against me, and confined me to my cabin; how I
continued there several weeks without knowing what course
we took; and when I was put ashore in the long-boat, how
the sailors told me, with oaths, whether true or false, ‘that
they knew not in what part of the world we were.’ However,
I did then believe us to be about 10 degrees southward of the
Cape of Good Hope, or about 45 degrees southern latitude,
as I gathered from some general words I overheard among
them, being I supposed to the south-east in their intended
voyage to Madagascar. And although this were little better
than conjecture, yet I resolved to steer my course eastward,
hoping to reach the south-west coast of New Holland, and
perhaps some such island as I desired lying westward of it.
The wind was full west, and by six in the evening I com-
puted I had gone eastward at least eighteen leagues; when
I spied a very small island about half a league off, which
I soon reached. It was nothing but a rock, with one creek
naturally arched by the force of tempests. Here I put in my
canoe, and climbing a part of the rock, I could plainly dis-
cover land to the east, extending from south to north. I lay
all night in my canoe; and repeating my voyage early in the
morning, I arrived in seven hours to the south-east point
of New Holland. This confirmed me in the opinion I have
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long entertained, that the maps and charts place this coun-
try at least three degrees more to the east than it really is;
which thought I communicated many years ago to my wor-
thy friend, Mr. Herman Moll, and gave him my reasons for
it, although he has rather chosen to follow other authors.
I saw no inhabitants in the place where I landed, and be-
ing unarmed, I was afraid of venturing far into the country.
I found some shellfish on the shore, and ate them raw, not
daring to kindle a fire, for fear of being discovered by the
natives. I continued three days feeding on oysters and lim-
pets, to save my own provisions; and I fortunately found a
brook of excellent water, which gave me great relief.
On the fourth day, venturing out early a little too far, I
saw twenty or thirty natives upon a height not above five
hundred yards from me. They were stark naked, men, wom-
en, and children, round a fire, as I could discover by the
smoke. One of them spied me, and gave notice to the rest;
five of them advanced toward me, leaving the women and
children at the fire. I made what haste I could to the shore,
and, getting into my canoe, shoved off: the savages, ob-
serving me retreat, ran after me: and before I could get far
enough into the sea, discharged an arrow which wounded
me deeply on the inside of my left knee: I shall carry the
mark to my grave. I apprehended the arrow might be poi-
soned, and paddling out of the reach of their darts (being a
calm day), I made a shift to suck the wound, and dress it as
well as I could.
I was at a loss what to do, for I durst not return to the
same landing-place, but stood to the north, and was forced
Gulliver’s Travels
to paddle, for the wind, though very gentle, was against me,
blowing north- west. As I was looking about for a secure
landing-place, I saw a sail to the north-north-east, which
appearing every minute more visible, I was in some doubt
whether I should wait for them or not; but at last my detes-
tation of the Yahoo race prevailed: and turning my canoe, I
sailed and paddled together to the south, and got into the
same creek whence I set out in the morning, choosing rath-
er to trust myself among these barbarians, than live with
European Yahoos. I drew up my canoe as close as I could to
the shore, and hid myself behind a stone by the little brook,
which, as I have already said, was excellent water.
The ship came within half a league of this creek, and
sent her long boat with vessels to take in fresh water (for
the place, it seems, was very well known); but I did not ob-
serve it, till the boat was almost on shore; and it was too late
to seek another hiding-place. The seamen at their landing
observed my canoe, and rummaging it all over, easily con-
jectured that the owner could not be far off. Four of them,
well armed, searched every cranny and lurking-hole, till at
last they found me flat on my face behind the stone. They
gazed awhile in admiration at my strange uncouth dress; my
coat made of skins, my wooden-soled shoes, and my furred
stockings; whence, however, they concluded, I was not a na-
tive of the place, who all go naked. One of the seamen, in
Portuguese, bid me rise, and asked who I was. I understood
that language very well, and getting upon my feet, said, ‘I
was a poor Yahoo banished from the Houyhnhnms, and
desired they would please to let me depart.’ They admired
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to hear me answer them in their own tongue, and saw by
my complexion I must be a European; but were at a loss to
know what I meant by Yahoos and Houyhnhnms; and at
the same time fell a-laughing at my strange tone in speak-
ing, which resembled the neighing of a horse. I trembled
all the while betwixt fear and hatred. I again desired leave
to depart, and was gently moving to my canoe; but they
laid hold of me, desiring to know, ‘what country I was of?
whence I came?’ with many other questions. I told them ‘I
was born in England, whence I came about five years ago,
and then their country and ours were at peace. I therefore
hoped they would not treat me as an enemy, since I meant
them no harm, but was a poor Yahoo seeking some desolate
place where to pass the remainder of his unfortunate life.’
When they began to talk, I thought I never heard or saw
any thing more unnatural; for it appeared to me as mon-
strous as if a dog or a cow should speak in England, or a
Yahoo in Houyhnhnmland. The honest Portuguese were
equally amazed at my strange dress, and the odd manner
of delivering my words, which, however, they understood
very well. They spoke to me with great humanity, and said,
‘they were sure the captain would carry me gratis to Lis-
bon, whence I might return to my own country; that two of
the seamen would go back to the ship, inform the captain
of what they had seen, and receive his orders; in the mean
time, unless I would give my solemn oath not to fly, they
would secure me by force. I thought it best to comply with
their proposal. They were very curious to know my story,
but I gave them very little satisfaction, and they all conjec-
Gulliver’s Travels
tured that my misfortunes had impaired my reason. In two
hours the boat, which went laden with vessels of water, re-
turned, with the captain’s command to fetch me on board. I
fell on my knees to preserve my liberty; but all was in vain;
and the men, having tied me with cords, heaved me into the
boat, whence I was taken into the ship, and thence into the
captain’s cabin.
His name was Pedro de Mendez; he was a very courte-
ous and generous person. He entreated me to give some
account of myself, and desired to know what I would eat or
drink; said, ‘I should be used as well as himself;’ and spoke
so many obliging things, that I wondered to find such civili-
ties from a Yahoo. However, I remained silent and sullen; I
was ready to faint at the very smell of him and his men. At
last I desired something to eat out of my own canoe; but he
ordered me a chicken, and some excellent wine, and then
directed that I should be put to bed in a very clean cabin. I
would not undress myself, but lay on the bed-clothes, and in
half an hour stole out, when I thought the crew was at din-
ner, and getting to the side of the ship, was going to leap into
the sea, and swim for my life, rather than continue among
Yahoos. But one of the seamen prevented me, and having
informed the captain, I was chained to my cabin.
After dinner, Don Pedro came to me, and desired to know
my reason for so desperate an attempt; assured me, ‘he only
meant to do me all the service he was able;’ and spoke so
very movingly, that at last I descended to treat him like an
animal which had some little portion of reason. I gave him
a very short relation of my voyage; of the conspiracy against
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me by my own men; of the country where they set me on
shore, and of my five years residence there. All which he
looked upon as if it were a dream or a vision; whereat I took
great offence; for I had quite forgot the faculty of lying, so
peculiar to Yahoos, in all countries where they preside, and,
consequently, their disposition of suspecting truth in oth-
ers of their own species. I asked him, ‘whether it were the
custom in his country to say the thing which was not?’ I as-
sured him, ‘I had almost forgot what he meant by falsehood,
and if I had lived a thousand years in Houyhnhnmland, I
should never have heard a lie from the meanest servant;
that I was altogether indifferent whether he believed me or
not; but, however, in return for his favours, I would give so
much allowance to the corruption of his nature, as to an-
swer any objection he would please to make, and then he
might easily discover the truth.’
The captain, a wise man, after many endeavours to catch
me tripping in some part of my story, at last began to have
a better opinion of my veracity. But he added, ‘that since I
professed so inviolable an attachment to truth, I must give
him my word and honour to bear him company in this voy-
age, without attempting any thing against my life; or else
he would continue me a prisoner till we arrived at Lisbon.’
I gave him the promise he required; but at the same time
protested, ‘that I would suffer the greatest hardships, rather
than return to live among Yahoos.’
Our voyage passed without any considerable accident. In
gratitude to the captain, I sometimes sat with him, at his
earnest request, and strove to conceal my antipathy against
Gulliver’s Travels
0
human kind, although it often broke out; which he suffered
to pass without observation. But the greatest part of the day
I confined myself to my cabin, to avoid seeing any of the
crew. The captain had often entreated me to strip myself
of my savage dress, and offered to lend me the best suit of
clothes he had. This I would not be prevailed on to accept,
abhorring to cover myself with any thing that had been on
the back of a Yahoo. I only desired he would lend me two
clean shirts, which, having been washed since he wore them,
I believed would not so much defile me. These I changed ev-
ery second day, and washed them myself.
We arrived at Lisbon, Nov. 5, 1715. At our landing, the
captain forced me to cover myself with his cloak, to pre-
vent the rabble from crowding about me. I was conveyed
to his own house; and at my earnest request he led me up
to the highest room backwards. I conjured him ‘to conceal
from all persons what I had told him of the Houyhnhnms;
because the least hint of such a story would not only draw
numbers of people to see me, but probably put me in danger
of being imprisoned, or burnt by the Inquisition.’ The cap-
tain persuaded me to accept a suit of clothes newly made;
but I would not suffer the tailor to take my measure; how-
ever, Don Pedro being almost of my size, they fitted me
well enough. He accoutred me with other necessaries, all
new, which I aired for twenty-four hours before I would use
them.
The captain had no wife, nor above three servants, none
of which were suffered to attend at meals; and his whole
deportment was so obliging, added to very good human un-
1
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derstanding, that I really began to tolerate his company. He
gained so far upon me, that I ventured to look out of the
back window. By degrees I was brought into another room,
whence I peeped into the street, but drew my head back in
a fright. In a week’s time he seduced me down to the door. I
found my terror gradually lessened, but my hatred and con-
tempt seemed to increase. I was at last bold enough to walk
the street in his company, but kept my nose well stopped
with rue, or sometimes with tobacco.
In ten days, Don Pedro, to whom I had given some ac-
count of my domestic affairs, put it upon me, as a matter of
honour and conscience, ‘that I ought to return to my native
country, and live at home with my wife and children.’ He
told me, ‘there was an English ship in the port just ready to
sail, and he would furnish me with all things necessary.’ It
would be tedious to repeat his arguments, and my contra-
dictions. He said, ‘it was altogether impossible to find such
a solitary island as I desired to live in; but I might command
in my own house, and pass my time in a manner as recluse
as I pleased.’
I complied at last, finding I could not do better. I left Lis-
bon the 24th day of November, in an English merchantman,
but who was the master I never inquired. Don Pedro accom-
panied me to the ship, and lent me twenty pounds. He took
kind leave of me, and embraced me at parting, which I bore
as well as I could. During this last voyage I had no com-
merce with the master or any of his men; but, pretending I
was sick, kept close in my cabin. On the fifth of December,
1715, we cast anchor in the Downs, about nine in the morn-
Gulliver’s Travels
ing, and at three in the afternoon I got safe to my house at
Rotherhith. {7}
My wife and family received me with great surprise and
joy, because they concluded me certainly dead; but I must
freely confess the sight of them filled me only with hatred,
disgust, and contempt; and the more, by reflecting on the
near alliance I had to them. For although, since my unfor-
tunate exile from the Houyhnhnm country, I had compelled
myself to tolerate the sight of Yahoos, and to converse with
Don Pedro de Mendez, yet my memory and imagination
were perpetually filled with the virtues and ideas of those
exalted Houyhnhnms. And when I began to consider that,
by copulating with one of the Yahoo species I had become a
parent of more, it struck me with the utmost shame, confu-
sion, and horror.
As soon as I entered the house, my wife took me in her
arms, and kissed me; at which, having not been used to the
touch of that odious animal for so many years, I fell into a
swoon for almost an hour. At the time I am writing, it is five
years since my last return to England. During the first year,
I could not endure my wife or children in my presence; the
very smell of them was intolerable; much less could I suffer
them to eat in the same room. To this hour they dare not
presume to touch my bread, or drink out of the same cup,
neither was I ever able to let one of them take me by the
hand. The first money I laid out was to buy two young stone-
horses, which I keep in a good stable; and next to them, the
groom is my greatest favourite, for I feel my spirits revived
by the smell he contracts in the stable. My horses under-
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stand me tolerably well; I converse with them at least four
hours every day. They are strangers to bridle or saddle; they
live in great amity with me and friendship to each other.
Gulliver’s Travels
Chapter XII
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