Guliston davlat universiteti tarix kafedrasi

ELECTORAL SYSTEM is an important part of the political system of a democratic society and means a set of social relations that arise in the process of exercising the right of citizens to vote and be elected. This concept includes the principles of formation of the state's elected bodies.
POLITICAL PARTY - expressing the political will of its members and supporters, with the task of participating in determining the political direction of this country, forming state authorities, as well as exercising power through representatives elected to representative authorities. an independent social association with a stable structure and permanent activity character. The exact legal definition of a party is given in the legislation of certain countries, and they are local political and
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY (ENTREPRENEURSHIP) is an initiative activity aimed at obtaining income (profit) at the risk and under one's own property responsibility, carried out by the subjects of entrepreneurial activity in accordance with the laws.
FARM - is an independent economic entity engaged in the production of agricultural goods using leased land plots.
CITIZEN'S ASSEMBLY - assemblies of citizens of towns, villages and villages, as well as neighborhoods in cities, towns, villages and villages are self-governing bodies of citizens.
Self-government bodies of citizens do not belong to the system of local state authorities and exercise their powers granted by law in the relevant territory.
CIVIL SOCIETY - an environment that prioritizes the interests of every person, creates an atmosphere of respect for legal traditions and laws, respects universal human values, guarantees human rights and freedoms, establishes effective public control mechanisms of state power, and deepens human relations. a free, democratic legal society based on spiritual and cultural values.
PRIVATE ENTERPRISE - a commercial organization created and managed by a single individual owner. A private enterprise is an organizational and legal form of business entities.
PRIVATIZATION is the purchase of public property objects or shares of state joint-stock companies by "natural persons" and legal entities not related to the state.