Group: 138 Student: Akbarova Dildora variant №6



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Akvarova Dildora 138 CL midterm variant 6

QUESTION 3:
A grammatical meaning is a general abstract meaning encompassing word classes. The grammatical meaning depends on the lexical meaning and is connected with objective reality indirectly, through the lexical meaning. The grammatical meaning is relative; it is revealed in the relationship of word forms: speaks - speaks.
The grammatical meaning is required. Grammatical meaning must be expressed if the speaker wants to be understood. The grammatical meaning must have the grammatical form of the expression (inflections, analytical forms, word order, etc.). Compare the word forms of the walk, writes. Both forms denote a process, but only the second form expresses it grammatically.
The term form _ can be used broadly to refer to all means of expressing grammatical meanings. It can also be used narrowly to denote the means of expressing a particular grammatical meaning (plural, number, present, etc.). Grammatical elements are the unity of meaning and form, content and expression. In the language system, there is no direct correspondence between meaning and form. Two or more content plan units can correspond to one expression plan unit (ambiguity; homonymy). Two or more expression plan units can correspond to one content plan unit (synonymy).
For instance: The class of nouns has the grammatical meaning of thingness.
Table
The grammatical meaning of thingness is the meaning of the whole class. Besides the noun table has grammatical meaning of subclass-countable.
An example for grammatical form of the dog is noun, of the word bite is verb and of the word tiny is adjective.
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