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Oripova Umida

Shrove Tuesday
is the day before 
Ash Wednesday
 (the first day of 
Lent
), observed in 
many 
Christian countries
 through participating in 
confession and absolution
, the ritual burning 
of the previous year's 
Holy Week
 palms, finalizing one's 
Lenten sacrifice
, as well as 
eating 
pancakes
 and other sweets.
[2][3]
 
Shrove Tuesday is observed by many Christians, 
including 
Anglicans

Lutherans

Methodists
 and 
Roman Catholics
,
[4]
 who "make a special point 
of self-examination, of considering what wrongs they need to repent, and what amendments of 
life or areas of spiritual growth they especially need to ask God's help in dealing 
with."
[5]
 This 
moveable feast
 is determined by 
Easter
. The expression "Shrove Tuesday" comes 
from the word 
shrive
, meaning "
absolve
".
[6]
 
As this is the last day of the Christian liturgical season historically known as 
Shrovetide
, before 
the penitential season of 
Lent
, related popular practices, such as indulging in food that one 
might give up as their 
Lenten sacrifice
 for the upcoming forty days, are associated with Shrove 
Tuesday celebrations. The term 
Mardi Gras
 is French for "Fat Tuesday", referring to the 
practice of the last night of eating richer, fatty foods before the ritual fasting of the Lenten 
season, which begins on 
Ash Wednesday
. Many Christian congregations thus observe the day 
through eating pancakes or, more specifically, the holding of 
pancake breakfasts
, as well as the 
ringing of 
church bells
 to remind people to repent of their sins before the start of Lent.
[2][7]
 On 
Shrove Tuesday, churches also burn the palms distributed during the previous year's Palm 
Sunday liturgies to make the ashes used during the services held on the very next day, Ash 
Wednesday.
[3]
 
In some Christian countries, especially those where the day is called 
Mardi Gras
 or a translation 
thereof, it is a 
carnival
 day, the last day of "fat eating" or "gorging" before the fasting period of 
Lent 
The tradition of marking the start of Lent has been documented for centuries. 
Ælfric of 
Eynsham
's "Ecclesiastical Institutes" from around 1000 AD states: "In the week immediately 
before Lent everyone shall go to his confessor and confess his deeds and the confessor shall so 
shrive him as he then may hear by his deeds what he is to do [in the way of penance]".
[8]
 By the 
time of the late 
Middle Ages
, the celebration of Shrovetide lasted until the start of Lent.
[9]
 It 
was traditional in many societies to eat pancakes or other foods made with the butter, eggs and 
fat that would be given up during the Lenten season. Similar foods 
are 
fasnachts
 and 
pączki
.
[10]
 The specific custom of British Christians eating pancakes on 
Shrove Tuesday dates to the 16th century.
[10]
 Along with its emphasis on feasting, another 
theme of Shrove Tuesday involves Christians 
repenting
 of their sins in preparation to begin the 
season of Lent in the Christian 
liturgical calendar
.
[11]
 In many Christian parish churches, both 


Protestant and Roman Catholic, a popular Shrove Tuesday tradition is the ringing of the 
church 
bells
 (on this day, the toll is known as the Shriving Bell) "to call the faithful to confession 
before the solemn season of Lent" and for people to "begin frying their pancakes"

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