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VOCABULARY
Step 1
Lesson 10:
1
Writer (C)
Yozuvchi
ح6 Hour (C)
Soat (vaqtga)
ح
Now
Hozir, endi
ح7 To buy (bought)
Sotib olmoq
3
To look at
Qaramoq
ح8 Usage (U)
Foydalanish, ishlatish
4
Table (C)
Jadval, kata stol
ح9 Indefnite (adj)
Noaniq
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Sheroz Akhmadov
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5
Again
Yana, qayta
30 Article (C)
Artikl, maqola
6
To fll
To’ldirmoq
31 Nice (adj)
Yaxshi, ajoyib
7
About (prep)
Haqida, taxminan
3ح Defnite (adj)
Aniq
8
To correct
To’g’rilamoq
33 To see (saw, seen)
Ko’rmoq, uchrashm
9
Mistake (C)
Xato
34 Lovely (adj)
Sevimli, yoqimli
10 Country (C)
Davlat, mamlakat
35 Earth (C)
Yer
11 Cow (C)
Sigir
36 Sun (C)
Quyosh
1ح Animal (C)
Hayvon
37 Moon (C)
Oy (yo’ldosh)
13 Negative (adj)
Inkor, salbiy
38 Sky (C)
Osmon
14 Positive (adj)
Yaxshi, ijobiy
39 East
Sharq
15 Tall (adj)
Uzun (bo’yga)
40 West
G’arb
16 Short (adj)
Kalta, qisqa (bo’y)
41 World (C)
Dunyo
17 Grey (adj)
Kulrang
4ح Ocean (C)
Okean
18 Small (adj)
Kichkina
43 Mountain (C)
Tog’
19 Silly (adj)
Ahmoq, jinni
44 Desert (C)
Cho’l
ح0 Funny (adj)
Kulgili, quvnoq
45 Island (C)
Orol
ح1 Sad (adj)
G’amgin, qayg’uli
46 Sea (C)
Dengiz
حح Pupil (C)
O’quvchi (maktab)
47 Violin (C)
Violanchel
ح3 Hungry (adj)
Och (qorin)
48 Trumpet (C)
Nay, karnay
ح4 Lion (C)
Sher (hayvon)
49 To cook
Pishirmoq
ح5 Owl (C)
Boyqush, ukki
50 Egg (C)
Tuxum
Deserts
Can you live in the desert? Yes, but it can be very hot. It can also be very cold. Deserts are made up of sand or rock. Some do not get
much rain. Others are covered in frozen snow. These deserts are called tundra. Plants can live in the desert. They store water in their
roots and leaves. The cactus is a desert plant. It can live for ح00 years. Birds live in holes in the cactus. People can live in the desert,
too. But, watch out for the hot sun and always carry water!
1. Deserts ian be very . . .
A) rainy.
B) hot.
C) ugly.
D) wet.
2. Tundra is a desert that is iovered in . . .
A) rocks.
B) sand.
C) leaves.
D) snow.
3. What clives in the iaitus?
A) birds
B) snow
C) water
D) tundra
4. In this story, store means . . .
A) a place to shop.
B) a market.
C) groceries.
D) save.
Kun hiimat:
Omir ibn Abdu Qoys aytadilar:
“Kim Allohdan qo’rqsa, Alloh barchani undan qo’rqadigan qilib qo’yadi. Kim Allohdan qo’rqmasa, Alloh uni barcha narsadan
qo’rqadigan qilib qo’yadi.”
(Sifatus-sofvah kitobidan)
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htp://t.me/Kunhikmat
55
Sheroz Akhmadov
@Sheroz_Akhmadov9
+(998) 99 844 37 97
ماب
ا
ميحرلا نمحرلا ه
GRAMMAR
STEP 1
Lesson 11
THEME: PRESENT CONTINUOUS VS PRESENT SIMPLE
(HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMON VA HOZIRGI ODDIY ZAMON FARQLARI)
Ingliz tilida shunday fe’llar borki, ular
iontnuous
zamonlarida ishlatilmaydi. Uning o’rniga hozirgi zamon ma’nosida
simpcle
zamonlarda ishlatiladi. Ular quyidagilar
state verbs
deb atalib, quyidagilarni o’z ichiga oladi:
1.
to beclieve
– ishonmoq
11.
to understand
- tushunmoq
ح.
to beclong
– tegishli bo’lmoq
1ح.
to want
- xohlamoq
3.
to forget
– unutmoq
13.
to reaclize
– tushunib yetmoq
4.
to hate
– nafratlanmoq
14.
to prefer
– afzal ko’rmoq
5.
to hear
– eshitmoq
15.
to suppose
– taxmin qilmoq
6.
to inow
– bilmoq
16.
to mean
– anglatmoq, nazarda tutmoq
7.
to cliie
– yo’qtirmoq
17.
to iontain
– tashkil topmoq
8.
to clove
– sevmoq
18.
to ionsist
– iborat bo’lmoq
9.
to need
– kerak bo’lmoq
19.
to depend
– taaluqli bo’lmoq, bog’liq bo’lmoq
10.
to remember
– eslamoq
ح0.
to seem
– tuyulmoq
Ammo ba’zi fe’llar ma’nosiga ko’ra continuous zamonlarda ishlatilishi, yoki ishlatilmasligi mumkin. Ular quyidagilar:
To thini (thought)
Ishlatilmaydi:
deb o’yclamoq, ishonmoq, iir so’raganda
Ishlatiladi:
iir yuritmoq, o’yclamoq.
Odatda predloglar bilan
keladi:
What do you think? Will it snow again?
You look serious! What are you thinking about? - I’m thinking of
giving up my job.
To have (had)
Ishlatilmaydi:
ega bo’clmoq, bor bo’clmoq
Ishlatiladi:
ibora sifatda ieclganda
We are enjoying on holiday! We have a nice room in the hotel!
We are enjoying on holiday! We are having a good tme!
To see (saw / seen)
Ishlatilmaydi:
io’rmoq
Ishlatiladi:
uihrashmoq, uihrashuvi bor bo’clmoq
Do you see that man over there?
I’m seeing the manager tomorrow morning.
To smeclcl
Ishlatilmaydi:
hid taratmaydi.
Narsa bajaradi:
Ishlatiladi:
hidclamoq.
Odam bajaradi:
This fower smells nice! I like it!
Look at those fowers! I’m smelling them! They smell very nice!
To taste
Ishlatilmaydi:
tam bermoq.
Narsa bajaradi:
Ishlatiladi:
tatb io’rmoq.
Odam bajaradi:
I love my mother’s meals! Her meals taste very good!
I’m tastng pizza for the frst tme!
To be (was – were / been)
Ishlatilmaydi:
bo’clmoq.
Umumiy vaziyat.
Ishlatiladi:
o’zini tutmoq, haraiat qiclmoq.
Aynan bir vaziyatda.
He is very handsome! It is hot now!
I can’t understand why he is being so selfsh today!
To clooi
Ishlatilmaydi:
io’rinmoq
Ishlatiladi:
ibora sifatda ieclsa.
Prepositions bilan ishlatiladi.
You look tred today. Come and have a rest for a while!
I’m looking at you! What are you doing?
To feecl (feclt)
Ishlatilmaydi:
his qiclmoq.
His tuyg’ularni ifodalashda
Ishlatiladi:
hocl-ahvocl so’rashda.
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Sheroz Akhmadov
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I feel shy when people talk to me!
How are you feeling today? Very fne, alhamdulillah!
To miss
Ishlatilmaydi:
sog’inmoq
Ishlatiladi:
o’tiazib yubormoq
I miss my Mum very much! She is away for 3 years!
Hurry up! We are missing the train!
CLASSWORK:
Ex 1: Put the verbs into the present iontnuous or the present simpcle
.
(Fe’clclarni hozirgi davom zamoni yoii oddiy zamonga qo’ying):
1. “Where is Salima?” “She _____________________________________ (speak) to Fahriddin”.
ح. What time _____________________________________ (you / go) to school?
3. “Sarvar is in the bathroom.” “_________________________________________ (he / have) a shower?
4. That villa ___________________________________ (belong) to a rich businessman.
5. She ______________________________ (like) listening to music. She ____________________________ (have) a lot of cassetes.
6. You can turn of the TV. I __________________________________ (not / watch) it.
7. I have a motorbike, but I _______________________________ (not / usually / ride) it to work.
8. ________________________________________ (you / want) to come to Jasmina’s party with me?
9. Please be quiet! I _____________________________________ (try) to do my homework.
10. Drive carefully. It ______________________________________ (rain).
11. He _________________________________ (need) to buy a new pair of shoes.
1ح. Sevinch _________________________________ (forget) people’s names.
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