Sheroz Akhmadov
@Sheroz_Akhmadov9
+(998) 99 844 37 97
Ex 10: Ficlcl in the gaps with
it’s, they’re
or
what’s.
(Bo’sh joyclarni
it’s, they’re
yoii
what’s
biclan to’cldiring):
Sherzod:
Look Dad! What’s that?
Dad:
________________ a scorpion. Scorpions are very dangerous.
Sherzod:
And what are those?
Dad:
Those? ______________ camels.
Sherzod:
_____________ that?
Dad:
_______________ a snake.
Sherzod:
It’s horrible! And who are those people over there?
Dad:
______________ Bedouins. They live in tents in the desert.
Sherzod:
They look strange!
VOCABULARY
Step 1
Lesson 3:
1
Equipment (U)
Asbob-uskuna
ح6 Experience (C)(U)
Boshidan o’tkazgan lari,
tajriba
ح
Food (U)
Oziq-ovqat
ح7 Iron (C)(U)
Dazmol, temir
3
Garbage (U)
Musor, axlat
ح8 Glass (C)(U)
Stakan, ko’zoynak, shisha
4
Fruit (U)
Meva
ح9 Space (C)(U)
Bo’sh joy, fazo
5
Hardware (U)
Qurilish uskunalari
30 Work (C)(U)
Asar, ijod, ish
6
Junk (U)
Keraksiz narsalar
31 Change (C)(U)
O’zgarish, qaytim
7
Luggage (U)
Yuk
3ح Quantifer (C)
Hisob so’z
8
Makeup (U)
Pardoz andoz
33 Jar (C)
Bonka
9
Postage (U)
Pochta to’lovi
34 Jam (U)
Murabbo
10 Furniture (U)
Mebel
35 Botle (C)
Butilka, bakalashka
11 Jewelry (U)
Taqinchoqlar
36 Piece (C)
Bo’lak, qism
1ح Trafc (U)
Yo’l qatnovi
37 Pie (U)
Pirog (shirinlik)
13 Money (U)
Pul
38 Cup (C)
Choshka, fnjon
14 Advice (U)
Maslahat
39 Bar (C)
Plitka, to’siq
15 Electricity (U)
Elektr toki
40 Chocolate (U)
shokolad
16 Accommodation (U)
Bosh pana, turar joy
41 Packet (C)
Paket, upakovka
17 Chaos (U)
Tartibsizlik
4ح Gum (U)
Saqich
18 Damage (U)
Zarar, ziyon
43 Kilo (kg) (C)
Kilogram
19 Permission (U)
Ruxsat
44 Carton (C)
Quti
ح0 Paper (C)(U)
Gazeta, qog’oz
45 Bowl (C)
Kosa
ح1 Hair (C)(U)
Qil, tola, soch
46 Soup (U)
sho’rva
حح Ice-cream (U)(C)
Muzqaymoq
47 Can (C)
Konserva (baland)
ح3 Chicken (C)(U)
Jo’ja, tabaka
48 Tin (C)
Konserva (past)
ح4 Potato (C)
Kartoshka
49 Coke (U)
Coca kola
ح5 Wood (C)(U)
O’rmon, yog’och
50 Jug (C)
Ko’za, kompotnitsa
Kun hiimat:
Hasan Basriy rohimahulloh aytadilar:
“Kishi o’z nafsida nuqsonni bila turib so’ngra unga xafa bo’lmay isloh bo’lishga e’tborsiz yurishi unga berilgan eng kata
musibatlardandir.”
17
Sheroz Akhmadov
@Sheroz_Akhmadov9
+(998) 99 844 37 97
(Shu’abul-iymon kitobidan)
htp://t.me/Kunhikmat
18
Sheroz Akhmadov
@Sheroz_Akhmadov9
+(998) 99 844 37 97
ميحرلا نمحرلا ل ماب
GRAMMAR
Step 1
Lesson 4:
THEME: THE VERBS: HAVE GOT AND HAVE (FE’LLAR: BOR BO’LMOQ)
Ingliz tilida
Have/Has
fe’li va
Have/Has got
iboralari bor bo’lib, ikkalasi ham
“bor bo’clmoq”
degan ma’noda ishlatiladi.
1. To have
fe’li
“bor bo’clmoq”
ma’nosida keladi va Continuous zamonlarda ishlatilmaydi. Qolgan barcha zamonlarda ishlatiladi va o’sha
zamon strukturasiga amal qiladi.
I have a car now.
I have a family.
I had a big cake yesterday.
I don’t have a house.
Have/Has
fe’li ba’zi otlar bilan birikib, ibora bo’lib keladi. Va ma’nosi o’zgarishi mumkin. Bunday holda, Continuous zamonlarda ham
ishlatiladi:
To have tea/iofee
–
choy/qahva ichmoq
: - Where is Jasur?
- He is having tea.
To have a shower/bath
– vanna qabul qilmoq:
I am having a bath. Come around later, please!
To have clunih/dinner/breaifast
– nonushta/obed/ujin qilmoq:
We are having lunch with my classmates.
To have a party
– o’tirish o’tkazmoq:
Ra’no, I am having a party tomorrow. Can you come, please?
To have a clesson
– darsda bo’lmoq, darsi bor bo’lmoq:
We are having an English lesson now.
To have a meetng
– yig’ilishda bo’lmoq:
Teachers are having a meetng now! Don’t disturb, please!
To have a clooi
– qarab ko’rmoq, nazar tashlamoq:
Can I have a look at your magazine, please?
To have a go
– haydab ko’rmoq:
Is that your bicycle? Can I have a go?
Have a good journey!
– Oq yo’l (kimnidir kuzatishda ishlatiladi):
Mom, have a good journey. Bye-bye.
To have a word with somebody
– kimgadir gapi bo’lmoq:
Do you have some tme? I have a word with you!
To have hair iut
–
sochini kaltalatmoq
: I’m going to have my hair cut. See you later.
2. Have/Has got
iborasi faqat hozirgi zamonda ishlatilib, quyidagi holatlarda qo’llaniladi. Boshqa zamonlarda uning o’rniga to
have
fe’li
ishlatiladi:
a) Biror narsa kimgadir tegishli ekanligini aytishda:
He has got a ball. I have got a pen.
b) Inson, hayvon yoki predmetlarni tasvirlashda:
She has got blue eyes.
c) Quyidagi iboralar bilan:
I’ve got a headaihe.
– Boshim og’riyapti.
I’ve got a temperature.
– Isitmam bor.
I’ve got a iough.
– Yo’talyabman.
I’ve got toothaihe
.
– Tishim og’riyapti.
I’ve got a iocld.
– Shamollabman.
Have got iborasining birlik shakli
Has got – he/she/it
olmoshlari uchun ishlatiladi.
She has got blue eyes.
Have got iborasining so’roq shaklida Have/has egadan oldinga o’tkaziladi:
Have you got a car?
Have got iborasining inkor shaklida have/has dan keyin
NOT
inkor yuklamasi qo’shiladi:
I haven’t got a phone!
She hasn’t got a book.
CLASSWORK:
Ex 1: Ciricle the iorreit word. (To’g’ri so’zni tagiga ihizing):
1. I haven’t / hasn’t got a computer.
ح. He have / has got brown hair.
3. Farida and Salim has / have got new bikes.
4. My cat hasn’t / haven’t got a long tail.
5. We have / has got a cake.
6. A: Has / Have Salima got an i-pod?
B: Yes, she have / has.
7. A: Has / Have your mum and dad got a digicam? B: No, they hasn’t / haven’t.
8. A: Have / Has you got brothers and sisters?
B: Yes, I have / has.
19
Sheroz Akhmadov
@Sheroz_Akhmadov9
+(998) 99 844 37 97
THEME:
MODAL VERBS: CAN (MODAL FE’LLAR: CAN (QOBILIYAT))
Ingliz tilida modal fe’llar bo’lib, ular gapda mustaqil ma’no bermaydi. Ular fe’lga qo’shimcha modallik ma’nosini beradi xolos!
Ulardan so’ng asosiy fe’l kelib, har doim birinchi shaklida, hec qanday o’zgarishsiz ishlatiladi! Modal fe’llar orasida eng keng
ishlatiladigani:
CAN
hisoblanadi.
Can
modal fe’lini quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz:
1. Qobiliyatni ifodalashda (ability):
I can speak English!
I can swim.
ح. Biror kimdan biz uchun biror bir ishni qilishini iltimos qilganimizda (request). Bunda so’roq shaklida keladi:
Can you open the door, please?
Can you give your book, please?
3. Biror bir narsaga yoki ishni bajarishga ruhsat so’rashda (permission):
Can I have a piece of cake, please?
Can I go out, please?
Can
modal fe’li barcha shaxslar uchun bir xil ishlatiladi.
Can
modal fe’lining inkor shaklida undan keyin
NOT
yuklamasi kelsa, so’roq
shaklida
CAN
egadan oldinga o’tkaziladi:
I cannot walk.
I can’t walk.
Can you speak?
Can she sing a song?
What can you do?
I can play football!
Can
faqat hozirgi zamonda ishlatiladi. O’tgan zamondagi qobiliyatni ifodalash uchun
ioucld
va qolgan zamonlarda esa
be abcle to
modal
fe’llari ishlatiladi:
My grandfather could speak Russian.
I couldn’t talk untl I was 2 years old.
I will be able to speak Arabic in a month, in shaa Alloh.
I will be able to get 7+ from the IELTS, in shaa Alloh.
CLASSWORK:
Ex 2: Write the iorreit sentenies. (Gapclarni to’g’ri qiclib ihiqing):
1. Babies can fy.
__________________________________________________________________
ح. Ballerinas can’t dance. __________________________________________________________________
3. Fish can walk.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Monkeys can’t jump.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Teachers can’t read.
__________________________________________________________________
6. Frogs can’t swim.
__________________________________________________________________
HOMEWORK:
Ex 1: Write short form of have / has got. (have / has got ning qisqa shaiclini yozib ihiqing):
1. You have got a nice bag.
______________________________________________________
ح. It has got short legs.
______________________________________________________
3. She has not got a computer.
______________________________________________________
4. They have got a pet.
______________________________________________________
5. I have not got a cousin.
______________________________________________________
6. It has not got big eyes.
______________________________________________________
7. We have got a video camera.
______________________________________________________
8. He has got a new personal stereo.
______________________________________________________
Ex 2: Put have / has in the sentenies. (Gapclarga have / has qoýib ihiqing):
1. ___________________________________________ you got a tennis racket?
ح. She _________________________________________ got long hair.
3. It ________________________________________ not got bateries.
4. I ___________________________________________ got brown eyes.
5. They ___________________________________ got three kitens.
6. ___________________________________ he got long arms?
7. We __________________________________________ got a big house.
8. ____________________________________________ she got a skateboard?
Ex 3: Write questons and answers. (Savocl va javobclarni yozib ihiqing):
20
Sheroz Akhmadov
@Sheroz_Akhmadov9
+(998) 99 844 37 97
1. they / watch?
Q: _______________________________________________________________
A: Yes, _________________________________________________________________________________
ح. we / a new teacher?
Q: _______________________________________________________________
A: No, __________________________________________________________________________________
3. I / a red nose?
Q: _______________________________________________________________
A: No, __________________________________________________________________________________
4. you / a rubber?
Q: _______________________________________________________________
A: Yes, _________________________________________________________________________________
5. they / a computer?
Q: _______________________________________________________________
A: No, __________________________________________________________________________________
Ex 4: Looi at the tabcle and maie questons and answers. (Jadvaclga qarab savocl va javobclar yozing):
A iat
A mobicle phone
A iamera
Bobur
Yes
No
Yes
Zamira
No
Yes
No
1. Q: _______________________________________________ a cat? A: __________________________
ح. Q: _______________________________________________ a cat? A: __________________________
3. Q: _______________________________________________ a mobile phone? A: _________________
4. Q: _______________________________________________ a mobile phone? A: _________________
5. Q: _______________________________________________ a camera? A: _______________________
6. Q: _______________________________________________ a camera? A: _______________________
Ex 5: Ficlcl in
have/has got.
Then write negatve and queston sentenies as in the exampcle. (
Have/has got
biclan to’cldiring. Keyin inior
va savocl gapclar yozib ihiqing):
E.g: Abdujamol has got a new car. Has he got a bicycle? No, he hasn’t got.
1. Zuhra ______________________________________ an umbrella. _____________________________________ a hat?
______________________________________________________ .
ح. Fotima and Husan ____________________________________ a parrot. _________________________________ a horse?
______________________________________________________ .
3. The table ____________________________________________ four legs. ___________________________________ three legs?
____________________________________________ .
4. They _____________________________________ a white cat. _____________________________________ a black cat?
________________________________________________ .
5. The cat __________________________________a long tail. __________________________________________ a short tail?
______________________________________________ .
6. Hasan ________________________________________ a computer. _______________________________________ a camera?
_______________________________________________ .
7. Barno ________________________________________ a big house. _________________________________ a small house?
____________________________________________ .
Ex 6: Put the words in the iorreit order to maie sentenies and write them out using fuclcl form of the verbs as in the exampcle.
(Gapclar hosicl qiclish uihun so’zclarni o’z joyiga qo’yib ihiqing va fe’clclarning to’cliq shaiclidan foydaclanib qaytadan yozib ihiqing):
1. she’s / hair / blonde / got. __________________________________________________________
ح. a / got / Jasur’s / red / ball. _________________________________________________________
3. goldfsh / seven / got / he’s. ________________________________________________________
4. a / it’s / kite / yellow. ______________________________________________________________
5. a / got / they’ve / car / new. ________________________________________________________
6. big / a / it’s / house. _______________________________________________________________
Ex 7: Compclete the sentenies with
have/has got
or
haven’t/hasn’t got
and one of the words from the clist. (Gapclarni
have/has got
yoii
haven’t/hasn’t got
biclan va quyidagi so’zclardan biri biclan to’cldirib ihiqing):
a lot of pets / a headache / four legs / toothache / her glasses / a balcony / enough money / sharp teeth
1. I don’t feel very well. I _________________________________________________________________.
ح. It’s a nice fat but it ___________________________________________________________________.
21
Sheroz Akhmadov
@Sheroz_Akhmadov9
+(998) 99 844 37 97
3. Most animals ________________________________________________________________________.
4. Maryam likes animals. She _____________________________________________________________.
5. I’m going to call the dentist. I ___________________________________________________________.
6. Grandma can’t read the leter. She _______________________________________________________.
7. Sharks _____________________________________________________________________________.
8. We must go to the bank. We ___________________________________________________________.
Ex 8: Maie true sentenies using
can
or
can’t.
(
can
yoii
can’t
dan foydaclangan hoclda to’g’ri gapclar yozib ihiqing):
1. An artist / paint pictures. ____________________________________________________________.
ح. A cat / fy. ________________________________________________________________________.
3. A monkey / climb trees. _____________________________________________________________.
4. A leopard / run fast. ________________________________________________________________.
5. A pilot / fy an airplane. _____________________________________________________________.
6. A dog / talk. ______________________________________________________________________.
7. A fsh / walk. ______________________________________________________________________.
8. An elephant / fy. __________________________________________________________________.
9. A baker / make bread. ______________________________________________________________.
10. A hamster / ride a bicycle. __________________________________________________________.
Ex 9: Looi at the tabcle and maie questons and answers aiiording to tabcle. (Jadvaclga qarab savocl va javob yozing):
A parrot
Fly – yes
Ride a bike – no
Zarina
Sing – yes
Run fast – yes
Bobur and Davron
Dance – no
Play football – yes
1. ___________________ a parrot fy?
Yes, ____________________________
ح. ___________________ it ride a bike?
No, _____________________________
3. ___________________ Zarina sing?
________________________________
4. ___________________ she run fast?
________________________________
5. ___________________ Bobur and Davron dance?
________________________________
6. ___________________ they play football?
________________________________
Ex 10: Compclete the sentenies with ian / ian’t / ioucld / ioucldn’t. (Gapclarni ian / ian’t / ioucld / ioucldn’t modacl fe’clclari biclan
to’cldiring):
1. This question is too difcult. I _________________________________________ answer it.
ح. ___________________________________________ you play the guitar three years ago?
3. I had a terrible stomachache last night. I ____________________________ do my homework.
4. Samira loves foreign languages. She _________________ speak German, Spanish and Arabic.
5. I _____________________________________ open the door because I didn’t have the key.
6. I’m very busy. I _____________________________________________ help you.
7. Jamshid was ill. He ____________________________________ come to the party last night.
8. Have you seen my bag? I _________________________________________ fnd it.
9. Mr Surmanov ___________________________________ see you now. He’s busy.
10. Elchin loves reading. He _____________________________________ read when he was four.
VOCABULARY
Step 1
Lesson 4:
1
Orange (C)
Apelsin, mandarin
ح6 Biscuit (U)
Shirinlik
ح
Juice (U)
Sharbat
ح7 Carrot (C)
Sabzi
3
Slice (C)
Tilik, qirqim
ح8 Ring (C)
Uzuk, qo’ng’iroq
4
Melon (C)
Qovun
ح9 Box (C)
Karobka
5
Fish (U)(C)
Baliq
30 Armchair (C)
Kreslo
6
Drop (C)
Tomchi
31 Plate (C)
Tarelka, likopcha
7
Leaf (C)
Yaproq, barg
3ح Chair (C)
Stul
22
Sheroz Akhmadov
@Sheroz_Akhmadov9
+(998) 99 844 37 97
8
Egg (C)
Tuxum
33 Dress (C)
Ko’ylak (qizlar)
9
Elephant (C)
Fil (hayvon)
34 Watch (C)
Qo’l soati
10 Lemon (C)
Limon (meva)
35 Following (adj)
Quyidagi
11 Doll (C)
Qo’g’irchoq
36 Salmon (U)
Lasos balig’i
1ح To write (wrote, writen)
Yozmoq
37 To fnd (found)
Topmoq, izlab topmoq
13 Down (prep)
Pastga, pastda
38 Desk (C)
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