Sheroz Akhmadov
@Sheroz_Akhmadov9
+(998) 99 844 37 97
17 Corn (U)
Makkajo’xori
4ح Hail (U)
Do’l
18 Dust (U)
Chang
43 Heat (U)
Issiqlik
19 Flour (U)
Un (non)
44 Rain (U)
Yomg’ir
ح0 Grass (U)
Maysa, gazon, o’t
45 Snow (U)
Qor
ح1 Pepper (U)
Qalampir, murch
46 Thunder (U)
Momaqaldiroq
حح Salt (U)
Tuz
47 Wind (U)
Shamol
ح3 Sand (U)
qum
48 Sunshine (U)
Quyosh nuri
ح4 Beauty (U)
Chiroy, go’zallik
49 Fire (U)
Olov, o’t
ح5 Confdence (U)
Ishonch (o’ziga)
50 Clothing (U)
Kiyim-kechak
Kun hiimat:
Abdulloh ibn Muborak aytadilar:
“Kim odoblarga e’tborsiz bo’lsa, sunnatlardan mahrumlik bilan jazolanadi. Sunnatga e’tborsiz esa farzlardan mahrum qilinadi. Farzga
bee’tbor kishi esa Allohni tanishdan mahrumdir.”
(Shu’abul-iymon kitobidan)
htp://t.me/Kunhikmat
12
Sheroz Akhmadov
@Sheroz_Akhmadov9
+(998) 99 844 37 97
ميحرلا نمحرلا ل ماب
GRAMMAR
Step 1
Lesson 3:
THEME: ARTICLE. PART I (ARTIKL. 1 - QISM)
Ingliz tilida
article
degan tushuncha bo’lib, bunday narsa o’zbek tilida yo’q.
Article
otlar (nouns)
oldidan ishlatilib, ularning
aniqlovchisi bo’lib keladi. Ingliz tilida ح xil
article
bor:
1. The indeinite article – noaniq article – A/An:
birlikdagi sanaladigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi.
A
– undosh tovush bilan boshlangan otlar oldidan:
a car, a dog, a fower, a university, etc.
An
– unli tovushlar bilan boshlangan otlar oldidan:
an apple, an owl, an umbrella, an hour, etc.
CLASSWORK:
Ex 1: Put
a
or
an
aiiording to noun. (Otga qarab
a
yoii
an
qo’ying):
1. __________ leopard
5. _________ helicopter
ح. __________ astronaut
6. _________ owl
3. __________ rabbit
7. _________ airplane
4. __________ old house
8. _________ pineapple
2. The deinite article – aniq article – The:
asosan birlikda, va ba’zi holatlarda ko’plikda ham ishlatiladi. Otlarni aniq va ajratib beradi.
I bought
a new car
yesterday.
The car
is very beautful. I like it.
The usage of indeinite article A/An: Noaniq article ning ishclatclishi:
1. Biror bir predmet haqida birinchi bor ma’lumot berilganda:
It is a dog.
I have a watch.
ح. Kasblar oldidan:
She is a doctor.
I am a teacher.
3. Agar ot oldidan sifat kelsa, sifatning oldidan:
It is a big city.
I have a nice book
.
4. Noaniq article
bir
degan ma’noda ham ishlatiladi va ko’p hollarda vaqt birliklari oldidan keladi:
It takes a year to learn English perfectly.
Can I get a kilo of sugar, please?
The usage of deinite article The: Aniq article ning ishclatclishi:
1. Agar biror bir predmet aniq bo’lsa, yoki ح-marta aytilayotgan bo’lsa, the ishlatiladi:
I can see a car. The car is white.
I have a cat. The cat is very nice and lovely.
ح. Yakkayu yagona bo’lgan otlar oldidan:
the earth, the sun, the moon, the sky, the east, the west, the world, etc.
3. Daryo, dengiz, okean, tog’ tizmalari, cho’llar, orol va shtat guruhlari oldidan:
the Nile, the Amu-Darya, the Mediterranean, the Atlantc, the Pacifc, the Alps, the Pomir, the Sahara, the Bahamas, the USA.
4. Musiqa asboblari oldidan:
the piano, the guitar, the violin, the trumpet
5. Millatlar va oila nomlari oldidan:
the Chinese, the Uzbeks, the Smiths, the Umarovs, etc.
6. Morning, afernoon, evening so’zlari oldidan:
I go to school in the morning.
7. Mahalliy binolar oldidan:
13