Howto Learn Content
born in 1804,” we’d immediately write down “N born 1804,” because that would likely
be on the test.
But this kind of note-taking would be useless on the GMAT. Why? Because the
passage doesn’t go anywhere. The fact about Napoleon is worth writing down only
because you don’t get to have the book in front of you on the test. But on the GMAT,
the passage stays visible while you answer the questions. This means you simply won’t
be asked any easy factual questions like “What year was Napoleon born?” So why write
it down?
In fact, its not particularly useful to write down any fact-based information. This
isn’t because you won’t be asked any fact-based questions (you will), but because the
questions will be so tricky that you’ll have no choice but to read back over the relevant
portion of the passage to find the answer.
Let’s consider an example. Imagine the passage is about chlorofluorocarbons, the
organic compounds that were once responsible for ozone depletion. Imagine you read
this paragraph, culled from Wikipedia:
“The physical properties of the CFCs and HCFCs are tunable by changes in the num
ber and identity of the halogen atoms. In general they are volatile, but less so than
parent alkane. The decreased volatility is attributed to the molecular polarity induced
by the halides and the polarizability of halides, which induces intermolecular interac
tions. ”
I dare you to write notes for that paragraph that capture all of the relevant details you
might be asked on the test, without more or less writing it down word for word. It isn’t
possible, so why bother?
Instead, your notes should be adding value to the passage. You should be writing down
things that are never explicitly stated in the actual passage. I have my students write
down two things and two things only.
Main Idea
The first thing you must write down is the main idea of the passage. RC passages
generally have either an opinionated point to make (a thesis) or else a simple topic.
Whatever it is, you have to find it and write it down in your own words. Sometimes it’s
explicitly stated in the passage, and sometimes it isn’t, but either way, you must find
it. Recognizing the main idea is critical on RC for two reasons. First, you’ll be asked
about the main idea on a good 50% of passages. Second, writing down the main idea
allows you to prove to yourself you understand what the passage is really about.
Use as few words as possible. Don’t include random facts that look important. If the
passage is about the history of chlorofluorocarbons, just write “History of chlorofluoro-
M AN H ATTA N
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