Glossariy adabiy til – Umumxalq tilining til meyorlari doirasida sayqallangan shakli. Alifbo

Muzakkir – historian speaker.
Neologims – newly used words. kollej, litsey, biznes, reyting.
Notiq –speaker
Speech – expressing your thoughts in an orally way.
Speech culture – expressing your oral and written thoughts in the norms of literary language. The branch of linguistics.
Omonims –the same form and content of a variety of meanings: ot – hayvon, ot – fe’l;o‘t – o‘simlik, o‘t – fe’l.
Onomastics – names, the names of the toponomycs.
Paronims – have similar voices and contents, but their meanings are different: otaliq – otalik, shoh – shox, hal – xol.
Complex words – have more than a base: Altyaryk, oybolta, gultojixoroz.
Rhetoric – qustions which do not require answers.
Semasiologiya – good interpretation of the speech.
Art – high-skill.
Sinegor – the person who prepared speech in oldwestern countries. (now a lawyer)


DIALEKTOLOGIYA grekcha dialektos so‘zidan olingan bo‘lib, biror tilning mavjud sheva va lahjalarini o‘rgatadi.


DIALEKT — sheva, logos — ta’limot, ya’ni sheva haqida ta’limot demakdir. Dunyoda mavjud tillarning deyarli barchasi o‘ziga xos ichki sheva yoki shevachalardan iborat. Turkiy tillarning har biri bir necha sheva va dialektlardan iboratligi ma’lum.


TASVIRIY DIALEKTOLOGIYA yoki dialektografiya mahalliy sheva va lahjalarga xos fonetik va leksik, morfologik xususiyatlarni qayd etadi, yozib oladi va ularni kartaga tushiradi.


TARIXIY DILEKTOLOGIYA tilning dialektal xususiyatlari bilan birga, shu xususiyatlarning kelib chikishi, rivojlanishi, turli davrlarda o‘zgarish, qardosh tillar bilan munosabati va shu shevalarning tashkil topishida qardosh va qardosh bo‘lmagan tillarning ishtiroki kabilarni o‘rganadi.


SHEVA — biror til doirasidagi xalq jonli tilining o‘ziga xos fonetik, leksik va grammatik xususiyatlarga ega bo‘lgan eng kichik qismi hisoblanadi. Masalan, Toshloq shevasi, Qarnoq shevasi, Turk shevasi.