Global Insurance Market Trends 2021


 Investment allocation and performance



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Global-Insurance-Market-Trends-2021

2. Investment allocation and performance 
The OECD Global Insurance Statistics exercise captures a great level of detail on the investment allocation 
of insurance companies, providing a good understanding of their investment strategies. The statistical 
exercise collects separately the direct investments of insurers in different instruments and their indirect 
investments through collective investment schemes. These indirect investments are shown altogether 
hereafter (under the category “Collective Investment Schemes (CIS)”). 
The assets of insurers were mainly invested in bonds in 2020. Some insurers in some jurisdictions also 
held a significant proportion of their assets in cash and deposits, probably because of the guaranteed 
return of these holdings and liquidity needs, especially in the non-life sector where insurers have a shorter 
horizon than in the life sector. Insurers in some jurisdictions have, however, reduced their investments in 
bonds or deposits and sought higher investment returns in a context of falling yields. 
Despite COVID-19 and its initially negative impacts on stock markets at the beginning of the outbreak, 
insurers usually managed to achieve a positive investment performance in 2020. 
2.1. Portfolio allocation: Life insurers 
In most jurisdictions, life insurers invested most of their portfolios in bonds directly. Bonds accounted for 
more than 50% of the investments of life insurers (excluding investments related to unit-linked products) 
in 23 out of 40 reporting jurisdictions (Figure 6). Bonds even represented 90% or more of the investment 
portfolios of life insurers in two jurisdictions: Mexico (93%) and Portugal (90%). Life insurers in both Mexico 
and Portugal primarily held public-sector bonds (respectively 84% and 62%). Life insurers tend to invest 
mainly in fixed-income securities in order to match their long-term liabilities and to have a stable and regular 
source of income. 



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