Gerund or infinitive?



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Gerund or infinitive?


Verb+ing
  • After prepositions

  • I’d like to put off writing this essay to the deadline.
  • After certain verbs:

  • Stop*, enjoy, mind, suggest*, postpone, admit, imagine, fancy, consider, deny, risk, regret, keep

    --I admit not having done my homework for this class.

    --I’ll consider moving to Moscow the following month.

    --I suggested going to the cinema.

    --Do mind closing the door? (Do you mind me closing the door?)

  • Verb + somebody + ing

  • --Do you mind me closing the door?

    --I couldn’t imagine John riding a horse!


  • Verb + (not) having + V3 (used when we talk about something we have (not) done in the past)

  • --I regret not having booked the flights earlier this month.
  • Stop can be both used with TO and ING:

  • --I stopped to buy a drink because I was thirsty.

    --I stopped smoking.


  • Suggest can be followed by THAT or a subject

  • -- I suggested (that) we go to the cinema.
  • He tried to avoid ____________ my questions. (answer)
  • Could you please stop __________ so much noise? (make)
  • My memory is getting worse. I keep __________ things. (forget)
  • I’ve given up on _________ to lose weight – it’s impossible. (try)


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