Punktlar nomeri
|
Masofa
S,m
|
Nisbiy balandligi h, mm
| Bekatlarning. H, m |
to‘g‘ri
h to‘g‘
|
teskari
h tes
|
o‘rtacha
h o‘r
|
tuzatilgan
h tuz
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
64.82
|
|
81,55
|
+3,20
|
-3,22
|
+3,21
|
+3,23
|
|
II
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
68.05
|
|
80,10
|
-0,16
|
+0,14
|
-0,15
|
-0,13
|
|
III
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.92
|
|
( S100 =1,6
|
|
|
(ho’r =+3,06
|
|
|
Σhnap=HIII-HI=67.92-64.82=3.10;
;fxamo=Σhyp-ΣhH=3.06-3.1=-0.04
Taxeometrik yo‘l uchlarining koordinatlarini hisoblash qaydnomasi
(4-jadval)
Nuqta
lar
№
|
Ichki burchaklar
|
Direk-sion burchak-lar
(
|
Rumb
|
Masofa
S,m
|
Koordinata orttirmalari
|
Koordinatlar
|
O‘lchangan ('
|
tuzatilgan (
|
Hisoblangan
|
Tuzatilgan
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
Y
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
А
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114025'
|
Chchq 75035'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I
|
129003'
|
129002'
|
|
|
|
-0.01
|
-.0.03
|
|
|
500,00
|
500,00
|
|
+
|
|
165022'
|
Chchq24038'
|
81,55
|
-78.90
|
-20.60
|
-79
|
-20.53
|
|
|
II
|
202050'
|
202051'
|
|
|
|
-0.01
|
-0.03
|
|
|
421
|
520.53
|
|
|
|
142031'
|
Chchq:47029'
|
80,10
|
-63.56
|
-48.74
|
-63.56
|
-48.74
|
|
|
III
|
112046'
|
112046'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
357.44
|
569.27
|
|
|
|
209045'
|
Jch:29045'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
В
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
((a = 444038' (S = 161,65 ((х = 73,94 ((х = 101,13((H = (A-I + 180000' · n - (III-B =0001'+1800 · 3 - 95022' = 444038'
f( = ((a - ((H = 444038' - 44039' = 0.00'
fx = ( Xa – (XIII – XI) = 121,88 - (622,00 - 500,00) = 121,98 - 122,0 = 0,02
fу =( Уa – (УIII – УI) = 101,13 - (601,19 - 500,00) = -0,06
Taxeometrik syomka abrisi: I-III bekatlar
Taxeometrik syomka plani
Vazifani bajarish uchun boshlang‘ich qiymatlar
variant soni
|
punktlar
balandligi
|
direksion burchaklar
|
punktlar koordinatalari
|
НI, м
|
НIII, м
|
|
|
xI, м
|
yI, м
|
xIII, м
|
yIII, м
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
1
|
40,08
|
43,12
|
0 0 01’
|
95022’
|
500,00
|
500,00
|
622,00
|
601,19
|
2
|
40,86
|
43,87
|
3 0 04’
|
98 0 24’
|
“
|
“
|
616,42
|
607,56
|
3
|
41,32
|
44,34
|
6 0 07’
|
101 0 26’
|
“
|
“
|
610,53
|
613,60
|
4
|
41,64
|
44,67
|
9 0 10’
|
104 0 30’
|
“
|
“
|
604,33
|
619,32
|
5
|
42,06
|
45,11
|
12 0 13’
|
107 0 35’
|
“
|
“
|
597,84
|
624,70
|
6
|
42,61
|
45,58
|
15 0 16’
|
110 0 38’
|
“
|
“
|
591,06
|
629,73
|
7
|
43,28
|
46,36
|
18 019’
|
113 0 42’
|
“
|
“
|
584,03
|
634,39
|
8
|
43,77
|
46,86
|
21 0 22’
|
116 0 41’
|
“
|
“
|
576,76
|
638,67
|
9
|
44,82
|
47,92
|
24 0 25’
|
119 045’
|
“
|
“
|
569,27
|
642,56
|
10
|
44,42
|
47,53
|
27 0 27’
|
122 0 49’
|
“
|
“
|
561,63
|
646,03
|
11
|
45,71
|
48,83
|
30 0 30’
|
125 0 53’
|
“
|
“
|
553,78
|
649,10
|
12
|
45,15
|
48,24
|
33 0 33’
|
128 0 54’
|
“
|
“
|
545,77
|
651,75
|
13
|
46,24
|
49,34
|
36 0 36’
|
131 0 56’
|
“
|
“
|
537,63
|
653,97
|
14
|
46,81
|
49,90
|
39 0 39’
|
134 0 59’
|
“
|
“
|
529,38
|
655,75
|
15
|
47,47
|
50,55
|
42 0 41’
|
138 0 00’
|
“
|
“
|
521,10
|
657,09
|
16
|
47,30
|
50,37
|
45 0 44’
|
1410 04’
|
“
|
“
|
512,71
|
657,99
|
17
|
48,22
|
51,27
|
48 0 47’
|
144 0 09’
|
“
|
“
|
504,87
|
658,44
|
18
|
48,41
|
51,45
|
51 0 50’
|
147 0 13’
|
“
|
“
|
495,85
|
658,45
|
19
|
49,30
|
52,34
|
34 0 53’
|
1500 12’
|
“
|
“
|
487,43
|
658,00
|
20
|
49,81
|
52,85
|
57 0 57’
|
153 0 16’
|
“
|
“
|
479,04
|
657,11
|
21
|
50,06
|
53,03
|
60 0 00’
|
155 0 22’
|
“
|
“
|
473,38
|
666,25
|
22
|
50,32
|
53,33
|
63 0 56’
|
159 0 19’
|
“
|
“
|
462,73
|
654,06
|
23
|
51,52
|
54,52
|
66 0 52’
|
162 0 11’
|
“
|
“
|
454,90
|
651,94
|
24
|
51,16
|
54,17
|
69 0 48’
|
165 0 08’
|
“
|
“
|
447,18
|
649,44
|
25
|
52,62
|
55,64
|
72 0 44’
|
168 0 06’
|
“
|
“
|
439,60
|
649,54
|
26
|
52,19
|
55,22
|
75 0 40’
|
171 0 03’
|
“
|
“
|
432,18
|
643,26
|
27
|
53,34
|
56,38
|
78 0 36’
|
173 0 55’
|
“
|
“
|
424,94
|
639,60
|
28
|
53,71
|
56,76
|
81 0 32’
|
176 0 52’
|
“
|
“
|
417,89
|
635,58
|
29
|
54,06
|
57,13
|
84 0 29’
|
179 0 51’
|
“
|
“
|
411,02
|
631,17
|
30
|
54,33
|
57,41
|
87 0 26’
|
182,49
|
“
|
“
|
404,39
|
626,42
|
31
|
55,61
|
58,70
|
90 0 22’
|
185 0 41’
|
“
|
“
|
398,05
|
621,36
|
32
|
55,82
|
58,92
|
88 0 18’
|
183 0 38’
|
“
|
“
|
402,49
|
624,96
|
33
|
56,00
|
59,11
|
86 0 14’
|
181 0 36’
|
“
|
“
|
407,06
|
628,39
|
34
|
62,51
|
65,58
|
105 0 16’
|
200 0 38’
|
“
|
“
|
370,27
|
591,06
|
35
|
63,28
|
66,36
|
108 0 19’
|
203 0 42’
|
“
|
“
|
365,61
|
584,03
|
36
|
63,77
|
66,86
|
111 0 82’
|
206 0 41’
|
“
|
“
|
361,33
|
576,76
|
37
|
64,82
|
67,92
|
114 0 25’
|
209 0 45’
|
“
|
“
|
357,44
|
569,27
|
38
|
64,42
|
67,53
|
117 0 27’
|
212 0 49’
|
“
|
“
|
353,97
|
561,63
|
39
|
65,71
|
68,83
|
120 0 30’
|
215 0 53’
|
“
|
“
|
350,90
|
553,78
|
40
|
65,15
|
68,24
|
123 0 33’
|
218 0 54’
|
“
|
“
|
348,25
|
545,77
|
41
|
66,24
|
69,34
|
136 0 36’
|
221 0 56’
|
“
|
“
|
346,03
|
537,63
|
42
|
66,81
|
69,90
|
129 0 39’
|
224 0 59’
|
“
|
“
|
344,25
|
529,38
|
43
|
67,47
|
70,55
|
132 0 41’
|
228 0 00’
|
500,00
|
500,00
|
342,91
|
521,10
|
44
|
67,30
|
70,37
|
135 0 44’
|
231 0 04’
|
“
|
“
|
342,01
|
512,71
|
45
|
68,22
|
71,27
|
138 0 47’
|
234 0 09’
|
“
|
“
|
341,56
|
504,87
|
46
|
68,41
|
71,45
|
141 0 50’
|
237 0 13’
|
“
|
“
|
341,55
|
496,85
|
47
|
69,82
|
72,85
|
144 0 53’
|
240 0 12’
|
“
|
“
|
342,00
|
487,43
|
48
|
70,06
|
73,08
|
147 0 56’
|
243 0 16’
|
“
|
“
|
342,89
|
479,04
|
49
|
70,32
|
73,33
|
150 0 00’
|
245 0 22’
|
“
|
“
|
343,75
|
473,38
|
50
|
71,52
|
74,52
|
153 0 56’
|
249 0 19’
|
“
|
“
|
345,94
|
462,72
|
51
|
71,16
|
74,17
|
156 0 22’
|
252 0 11’
|
“
|
“
|
348,06
|
454,90
|
52
|
72,62
|
75,64
|
159 0 48’
|
255 0 08’
|
“
|
“
|
350,56
|
447,18
|
53
|
72,19
|
75,22
|
162 0 44’
|
258 0 06’
|
“
|
“
|
353,46
|
439,60
|
54
|
73,34
|
76,38
|
165 0 40’
|
261 0 03’
|
“
|
“
|
356,74
|
432,18
|
55
|
73,34
|
76,36
|
168 0 36’
|
263 0 55’
|
“
|
“
|
360,40
|
424,94
|
56
|
74,06
|
77,13
|
171 0 32’
|
260 0 52’
|
“
|
“
|
364,42
|
417,89
|
57
|
74,33
|
77,41
|
174 0 29’
|
269 0 51’
|
“
|
“
|
368,83
|
411,02
|
58
|
75,61
|
78,70
|
177 0 26’
|
272 0 49’
|
“
|
“
|
373,58
|
404,39
|
59
|
75,82
|
78,92
|
180 0 22’
|
275 0 41’
|
“
|
"
|
378,64
|
398,05
|
60
|
76,00
|
79,11
|
178 0 18’
|
273 0 38’
|
“
|
“
|
375,04
|
402,49
|
61
|
76,48
|
79,60
|
176 0 14’
|
271 0 36’
|
“
|
“
|
371,61
|
407,06
|
62
|
80,12
|
83,12
|
180 0 01’
|
275 0 22’
|
“
|
“
|
378,02
|
398,79
|
63
|
80,26
|
83,27
|
183 0 04’
|
278 0 24’
|
“
|
“
|
383,58
|
393,44
|
64
|
81,32
|
84,34
|
186 0 07’
|
281 0 26’
|
“
|
“
|
339,47
|
386,40
|
65
|
81,64
|
84,67
|
189 0 10’
|
284 0 30’
|
“
|
“
|
395,67
|
380,68
|
66
|
82,06
|
85,11
|
192 0 13’
|
287 0 35’
|
“
|
“
|
402,16
|
375,30
|
67
|
82,51
|
85,52
|
195 0 16’
|
290 038’
|
“
|
“
|
408,94
|
370,27
|
68
|
83,28
|
86,36
|
198 0 19’
|
293 0 42’
|
“
|
“
|
415,97
|
365,61
|
69
|
83,77
|
86,36
|
201 0 22’
|
296 0 41’
|
“
|
“
|
423,24
|
361,33
|
70
|
84,82
|
87,92
|
204 0 25’
|
296 0 42’
|
“
|
“
|
430,73
|
357,44
|
71
|
84,42
|
87,53
|
202 0 27’
|
302 0 49’
|
“
|
“
|
438,37
|
353,97
|
72
|
86,71
|
89,83
|
210 0 30’
|
305 0 53’
|
“
|
“
|
446,22
|
350,90
|
73
|
85,15
|
88,24
|
213 0 33’
|
308 0 54’
|
“
|
“
|
454,23
|
348,25
|
74
|
86,24
|
89,34
|
216 0 36’
|
311 0 56’
|
“
|
“
|
462,37
|
346,03
|
75
|
86,81
|
89,90
|
219 0 39’
|
314 059’
|
“
|
“
|
470,62
|
344,25
|
76
|
86,47
|
89,55
|
222 0 41’
|
318 0 00’
|
“
|
“
|
478,90
|
342,91
|
76
|
87,30
|
90,37
|
225 0 44’
|
321 0 04’
|
“
|
“
|
487,29
|
342,01
|
77
|
88,22
|
91,27
|
228 0 47’
|
324 0 09’
|
“
|
“
|
495,13
|
341,56
|
78
|
88,41
|
91,45
|
231 0 50’
|
327 0 13’
|
“
|
“
|
504,15
|
341,56
|
79
|
89,82
|
92,85
|
234 0 53’
|
225 0 12’
|
“
|
“
|
512,57
|
342,00
|
80
|
90,06
|
93,08
|
237 0 56’
|
333 0 16’
|
“
|
“
|
520,96
|
342,89
|
81
|
90,32
|
93,33
|
240 0 00’
|
335 0 22’
|
“
|
“
|
526,62
|
343,75
|
82
|
91,52
|
94,52
|
243 0 56’
|
339 0 19’
|
“
|
“
|
537,27
|
345,94
|
83
|
91,16
|
94,17
|
246 0 52’
|
342 0 11’
|
“
|
“
|
545,10
|
348,06
|
84
|
92,62
|
95,64
|
249 0 48’
|
345 0 08’
|
“
|
“
|
552,82
|
350,56
|
85
|
92,19
|
95,22
|
252 0 44’
|
348 0 06’
|
“
|
“
|
560,40
|
353,96
|
86
|
93,34
|
96,38
|
255 0 40’
|
351 0 03’
|
“
|
“
|
567,82
|
356,74
|
87
|
93,71
|
96,76
|
259 0 36’
|
353 0 55’
|
“
|
“
|
575,06
|
360,40
| Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro‘yxati.
1. Aylmer Johnson, Plane and geodetic surveying.,CRC Press,2014
2. MuborakovX. Geodeziya. Cho’lpon nomidagi nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, 2007 y.
3. Avchiyev Sh.K., Tashpulatov S.A. “Injenerlik geodeziyasi” Yosh kuch pressmatbuoti, 2015 y
4.Muborakov X. Geodeziya va kartografiya. T. O‘qituvchi, 2002y.
5. Маслов А.В. и др. Геодезии М., Недра 1980 г.
6. Qo‘ziboyev T.K. Geodeziya T., O‘qituvchi 1975 y.
7. Oxunov Z. Geodeziyadan praktikum Toshkent “Universitet” 2009
8. Nurmatov E.O‘tanov O‘. Geodeziya.T, O‘zbekiston, 2002
9. Norxo‘jayev k.n. injenerlik geodeziyasi. t, o‘qituvchi, 1984
10. Nazirov A.N. Geodeziya, T, O‘qituvchi, 1987
11. Никулин А.С. Техеометрические таблицы, М, Недра, 1996
12. Условные знаки для топографических планов масштаба 1:5000, 1:2000, 1:1000, 1:500. М, Недра, 1989
Xulosa:
Geodeziya fanidan yerning uzunligini o’lchash ,keskin jarlik ,keskin tepalik ,tekisliklarda yerning past-balandliklarini o’lchashni o’rgandim . Geodeziya fani yer bilan uzviy bog’liq bo’lib,bu fan bizga yerni o’rganishni o’rgatadi .Asosan nevelir apparatining ishlash prinsipini va taxeometrik syomkani o’rgandim .
Taxeometrik syomkada qo’llaniladigan ishlar jumladan joy planini olish ,nuqta atmetkalarini aniqlash va boshqa narsalarni o’rgandim. Nevelirlashda ikki piket orasidagi masofani, nisbiy balandligini hamda masofani tez fursatda o’lchashni o’rgandim.
Mundarija.
T.R
|
Amaliy mashg‘ulotlar
|
Betlar
|
1
|
Kirish
|
2-9
|
2
|
1- Nivelirlash jurnalini ishlab chiqish
|
10-15
|
3
|
2- Taxeometrik syomkasining mazmuni
|
16-36
|
4
|
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar rÿyxati.
|
37
|
5
|
Xulosa
|
38
|
Xulosa:
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