AT YOUR SERVICE
A Bad Decision at Wesabe
As far as U.S. small business was concerned, the
first quarter of 2010 could have been worse: There
was a net loss of only 96,000 companies with fewer
than 100 employees. As a matter of fact, the first
quarter of 2009 was worse—a lot worse: By the
end of the quarter, there were 400,000 fewer small
businesses than there had been at the beginning.
And service businesses were especially hard hit.
One of the companies that shut down in 2010 was
Wesabe, which had launched in 2006 as an online ser-
vice provider to help people manage their money and
make better financial decisions. It was one of the first
companies to enter the financial sector of what’s often
referred to as Web 2.0—the world of web applications
that allow users to interact and collaborate on content
that they create themselves. The idea was to let cus-
tomers access data from several financial institutions
and then compare their own money management
practices to those of online peers.
Wesabe actually got off to a reasonably good
start. Within the first year, founders Marc Hedlund
and Jason Knight secured venture capital totaling
$4 7 million and attracted 150,000 members. The
first signs of trouble appeared in the second year,
just after a competitor called Mint.com came online.
Nine months after its launch, Mint.com boasted
$17 million in venture capital and 300,000 users. In
2009, Intuit, a creator of financial and tax-preparation
software, purchased Mint.com for $170 million.
Wesabe held on until mid-2010, when Hedlund and
Knight announced that the company could no longer
handle users’ highly sensitive data “with shoestring
operations and security staff.”
So what went wrong? Naturally, there’s no single
reason for Wesabe’s failure, but both Hedlund, who
blogged a postmortem shortly after the shutdown,
and independent observers point to one crucial busi-
ness decision as a key factor. In the early stages of
the startup process, Hedlund and Knight rejected a
partnership with a firm called Yodlee, which had
already developed a system for accessing transac-
tion data from banks. But because the Yodlee pro-
cess worked with users’ passwords, Wesabe
considered it too great a security risk and proceeded
to work on its own process, which, though more
secure, was also more cumbersome.
“Everyone—I mean 90-percent-plus of every-
body,” says Hedlund, “told me that they would
never in a million years use a startup website that
asked them for their bank passwords.” When Mint
came online in 2007, it was using Yodlee technology,
password-access included, and Hedlund acknowl-
edges that he’d made a poor decision by relying on
his own informal market research: “We should have
known,” he admits, “that somebody would go with
Yodlee, and we should have aimed at [Yodlee] as
what we needed to achieve.” By 2008, Wesabe,
too, was accepting users’ passwords in order to sim-
plify the process of pulling bank data into its system.
“We just didn’t build it nearly fast enough,” says
Hedlund of Wesabe’s own data-access system.
“That one mistake—not using or replacing Yodlee
before Mint had a chance to launch on Yodlee—
was probably enough to kill Wesabe alone.”
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