Current Cabinet[edit]
The cabinet consists of the following members:
Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan
|
Office
|
Name
|
Political party
|
|
President
|
Shavkat Mirziyoyev
|
Liberal Democratic
|
Prime Minister
|
Abdulla Oripov
|
Liberal Democratic
|
|
Minister of Foreign Affairs
|
Abdulaziz Komilov
|
-
|
|
Minister of Internal Affairs
|
Poʻlat Bobojonov
|
-
|
|
Minister of Finance
|
Jamshid Kuchkarov[1]
|
-
|
|
Minister of Defense
|
Abdusalom Azizov
|
-
|
|
Minister of Emergency Situations
|
Tursinkhon Khudayberganov
|
-
|
|
Minister of Justice
|
Muzraf Ikramov
|
-
|
|
Minister of Foreign Economic Relations, Investments and Trade
|
Elyor Ganiev
|
-
|
|
Minister of Economy
|
Galina Saidova
|
-
|
|
Minister of Culture and Sports
|
Minkhajidin Khodjimatov
|
-
|
|
Minister of Agriculture and Water Resources
|
Zoir Mirzayev
|
-
|
|
Minister of Labor and Social Protection of Population
|
Aktam Khaitov
|
-
|
|
Minister of Higher and Secondary Special Education
|
Bakhodir Khodiev
|
-
|
|
Minister of Public Education
|
Sherzod Shermatov
|
-
|
|
Minister of Public Health
|
Anvar Alimov
|
-
|
Minister of Energy
|
Alisher Sultanov[2]
|
-
|
The Republic of Uzbekistan is a presidential constitutional republic, whereby the President of Uzbekistan is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Supreme Assembly, the Senate and the Legislative Chamber. The judicial branch (or judiciary), is composed of the Supreme Court, Constitutional Court, and Higher Economic Court that exercises judicial power.
The movement toward economic reform in Uzbekistan has not been matched by movement toward political reform. The government of Uzbekistan has instead tightened its grip since independence (September 1, 1991), cracking down increasingly on opposition groups. Although the names have changed, the institutions of government remain similar to those that existed before the breakup of the Soviet Union. The government has justified its restraint of public assembly, opposition parties, and the media by emphasizing the need for stability and a gradual approach to change during the transitional period, citing the conflict and chaos in the other former republics (most convincingly, neighboring Tajikistan). This approach has found credence among a large share of Uzbekistan's population, although such a position may not be sustainable in the long run.
Despite the trappings of institutional change, the first years of independence saw more resistance than acceptance of the institutional changes required for democratic reform to take hold. Whatever initial movement toward democracy existed in Uzbekistan in the early days of independence seems to have been overcome by the inertia of the remaining Soviet-style strong centralized leadership.
The Government of the United Kingdom
, formally and commonly referred to as Her Majesty's Government,[note 1] is the central government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.[1][2] The government is led by the prime minister (currently Boris Johnson, since 24 July 2019), who selects all the other ministers. The prime minister and their most senior ministers belong to the supreme decision-making committee, known as the Cabinet.[2]
British Parliament
Ministers of the Crown are responsible to the House in which they sit; they make statements in that House and take questions from members of that House. For most senior ministers this is usually the elected House of Commons rather than the House of Lords. The government is dependent on Parliament to make primary legislation,[3] and since the Fixed-terms Parliaments Act 2011, general elections are held every five years to elect a new House of Commons, unless there is a successful vote of no confidence in the government or a two-thirds vote for a snap election (as was the case in 2017) in the House of Commons, in which case an election may be held sooner. After an election, the monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II) selects as prime minister the leader of the party most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons, usually by possessing a majority of MPs.[4]
Under the uncodified British constitution, executive authority lies with the monarch, although this authority is exercised only by, or on the advice of, the prime minister and the cabinet.[5] The Cabinet members advise the monarch as members of the Privy Council. In most cases they also exercise power directly as leaders of the government departments, though some Cabinet positions are sinecures to a greater or lesser degree (for instance Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster or Lord Privy Seal).
The government is occasionally referred to with the metonym Westminster, due to that being where many of the offices of the government are situated, especially by members in the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive in order to differentiate it from their own.
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