Forms of Money



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Token Money

  • It is subsidiary money. Its face value is higher than its intrinsic value. Its generally limited legal tender money.
  • Issuance of token money depends upon the needs of the people.

Subsidiary ،تابع Money

  • Subsidiary money is to assist the token money. All coins of the denominations from 5 Paise to 25 paise. Such coins are limited legal Tender.

Legal Tender Money

  • Any means of payment which has state’s sanction (Approved) behind it and a debtor can legally compel his creditor to accept in settlement of dues, is called legal tender money. It is of two kinds:
      • Unlimited Legal Tender
      • Limited Legal Tender.

Unlimited Legal Tender

  • Unlimited legal tender money is one in terms of which debts can be legally paid up to any amount.
  • In Afghanistan the currency notes of Afn. 10, Afs. 20, Afn. 50, Afs. 100Afn etc.

Limited Legal Tender

  • Limited legal tender money is that which a creditor can accept in settlement of claims up to a certain limit only.
  • For example Mr. A owes Mr. B Afn. 1321 only to be paid, so Mr. B may pay in following denominations:
      • Afn. 1000 x 1, Afn. 100 x3, Afn. 20 x 1 and coin of Afn. 1 x 1
      • Afn. 500 x 2, Afn. 50 x 6, Afn. 10 x 2 and coin of Afn. 1 x 1.
      • But A may Refuse to accept Coins Afn 5 x 264 and Afn 1 x1.

Paper Money

  • Paper money refers to note of different denominations made of paper and issued by the central bank or Government of the Country.

Kinds of Paper Money

  • There are three kinds of Paper money:
    • Representative paper money
    • Convertible paper money
    • Fiat paper money

Representative paper money

  • It is that money which is fully backed by equivalent metallic reserves.
  • The holder of the bank note can easily get it converted in standard metal money on demand.

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