Foreign languages

Ko‘chirma gap:
He asked me, «Have you received our letter?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Siz bizning xatimizni oldingizmi?»
O‘zlashtirma gap:
He asked me whether (if) I had received
their letter. U mendan ularning xatini olgan-olmaganligimni so‘radi. He asked me, «Will you be
here tomorrow?» U mendan so‘radi: «Siz ertaga shu yerda bo‘lasizmi?»
O‘zlashtirma gap:
He asked me whether (if) I should be there the next day. U mendan keyingi kuni o‘sha yerda bo‘lish bo‘lmasligimni so‘radi. 4. Umumiy so‘roq gaplarning javoblarini o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda yes va no so‘zlari tushirib qoldiriladi:
Ko‘chirma gap: He asked Nancy, «Do you want to see the new fi lm?«She answered: «Yes, I do». {«No, I don’t». U Nansidan so‘radi: «Siz yangi fi lmni ko‘rishni istaysizmi?» U javob berdi: «Ha». «Yo‘q».
O‘zlashtirma gap:
He asked Nancy whether she wanted to see the new fi lm. She answered that she did. { she didn’t. U Nansidan yangi fi lmni ko‘rishni istash-istamasligini so‘radi. U ha deb javob berdi. U yo‘q deb javob berdi.
Ko‘chirma gap:I asked him, «Will you go there?» He answered, «Yes, I will». { «No, I won’t». Men undan so‘radim: «Siz u yerga borasizmi?« U javob berdi: «Ha, boraman» «Yo‘q, bormayman».
O‘zlashtirma gap:
I asked him whether he would go there. He answered that he would. {he wouldn’t. Men uning u yerga borishormasligini so‘radim. U ha deb javob berdi. U yo‘q deb javob berdi. Rasmiy va kitobiy uslubda yuqoridagi javoblar quyidagicha o‘zgartiriladi: He answered in the affi rmative. U ijobiy (tasdiqlovchi) javob berdi. He answered in the negative. U salbiy javob berdi.


TASKS


Exercise 1a. Supply the correct form of the verb in parentheses:
1. He recommended that she _________________ with him. (go) (He recommended that she gowith him.)
2. He suggested that John_______________________ a few minutes. (wait)
3. It is imperative that they _________________________ there on time. (be)
4. He asked that it__________________________ done right away. (be)
5. I recommended that you _________________________ back later. (come)
6. They insisted that we _________________________ them again. (visit)
7. He proposed that John __________________________ chairman of the committee. (be)
8. Is it necessary that this _________________________ fi nished today? (be)
9. He insisted that she _________________________ on with the work. (go)
10. The doctor suggested that Mr. Smith _________________________ a long vacation. (take)
I wish he spoke English well.
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