семейства
Caryophyllaceae
как засорители
зерновой продукции
UDC 632.913.1
УДК 632.913.1
Caryophyllaceae weed
plants as contaminators
of grain products
YU.V. ORLOVA
1
, YU.YU. KULAKOVA
2
,
E.A. SUKHOLOZOVA
3
, E.V. RAZUMOVA
4
1, 2
FGBU “All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center”
(FGBU “VNIIKR”), Bykovo, Ramenskoye,
Moscow Oblast, Russia
3
Penza Branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”,
Penza, Russia
4
Voronezh Branch of FGBU “VNIIKR”,
Voronezh, Russia
1
ORCID ID 0000-0002-3330-6976, e-mail: orl-jul@mail.ru
2
ORCID ID 0000-0002-9973-7584,
e-mail: thymus73@mail.ru
3
ORCID ID 0000-0003-1272-4586,
e-mail: E_kobozeva@mail.ru
4
ORCID ID 0000-0003-2485-6439,
e-mail: erazumova18@mail.ru
ABSTRACT
Plants and products of plant origin are subject to phy-
tosanitary control during export. This measure is ne-
cessary to confirm that the product meets the qua-
rantine phytosanitary requirements of the importing
country. This fully applies to the supply of Russian grain
abroad, the volumes of which have sharply increased
recently. The authors analyzed quarantine lists and re-
quirements of 53 countries in relation to Caryophylla-
ceae family plants. The grain samples contamination
received by plant quarantine laboratories in 2016–2020
was studied. Representatives of Caryophyllaceae family
are regularly detected in Russian agricultural products:
wheat, barley, oats, buckwheat, rapeseed, sunflower,
camelina, mustard, lentils, peas, soybeans, coriander,
flax, fodder and lawn grass. The volume of grain exports
for 2017–2020 is presented to evaluate possible risks.
Thus, more than 20 million tons of regulated export
products per year are subject to research.
The spread of Caryophyllaceae weeds in the Rus-
sian Federation is shown. These plants are endemic
species of Russian flora, which are ubiquitous, wide-
spread or locally spread throughout the country. For
each species, original maps of spread were compiled,
on the basis of which free areas were identified. It was
found that among Caryophyllaceae weeds present in
Russia, seeds Silene vulgaris, Silene alba, Agrostemma gi
thago, Stellaria media, Silene dichotoma, Silene noctiflo
ra, Silene nutans, Spergula arvensis, Cerastium arvense are
found in the products. The obtained data will be in de-
mand in the field of phytosanitary.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Ю.В. ОРЛОВА
1
, Ю.Ю. КУЛАКОВА
2
,
Е.А. СУХОЛОЗОВА
3
, Е.В. РАЗУМОВА
4
1, 2
ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина
растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»), р. п. Быково,
г. Раменское, Московская обл., Россия
3
Пензенский филиал ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»,
г. Пенза, Россия
4
Воронежский филиал ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»,
г. Воронеж, Россия
1
ORCID ID 0000-0002-3330-6976, e-mail: orl-jul@mail.ru
2
ORCID ID 0000-0002-9973-7584,
e-mail: thymus73@mail.ru
3
ORCID ID 0000-0003-1272-4586,
e-mail: E_kobozeva@mail.ru
4
ORCID ID 0000-0003-2485-6439,
e-mail: erazumova18@mail.ru
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