First of all let me introduce myself. My name is Timur. I am Uzbek

SIMPLE TENSE.

(oddiy xozirgi zamon fe’li).

Simple tense- doimo sodir bo‘ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.


am

Is +noun

are

YAsalishi:

Affirmative sentense (darak gap). I am a programmer

Introgative sentense (so‘roq gap). Am I a programmer?

Negotive sentense (bo‘lishsiz gap ya’ni imkor shakli).I am not a programmer“
“To have”, “To have got” fe’llari.
Bu fe’llar “ega bo‘lmoq” deb tarjima qilinadi.

“To have”- umumiy ma’noda.

“To have got” – aniq ma’noda keladi.

“To have” –Xozirgi zamonda:

I have a book.

Do I heve a book?

I don’t have a book.

(III-sh.bir.) He has a book.

Does he have abook?

He doesn’t have a book.

“To have got” –Xozirgi zamonda
I have got a book.

Heve I got a book?

I haven’t got a book.

(III-sh.bir.) He has got a book.

Has he got abook?

He hasn’t got a book.

PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE.(hozirgi noaniq zamon)

Darak shakli
I read You read He reads She reads		We read You read They read
So’roq shakli
Do I read Do you read Does he read Does she read	Do we read Do you read Do they read
Inkor shakli
I don’t read You read He doesn’t read She doesn’t read			We don’t read You don’t read They don’t read

Present indefinite tense - doimo sodir bo‘ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi Everyday, always, often, seldom, sometimes, usually. – kalit so‘zlar.

YAsalishi: verb - ”s”, “es”. Drink-drinks, pray-prays, go-goes, come-comes, sleep-sleeps.

Affirmative sentense (darak gap). I drink coffee every morning.

Introgative sentense (so‘roq gap).Do I drink coffee every morning?

Does He dance in the club everyday?

Negotive sentense (bo‘lishsiz gap).I do not drink coffee every morning.

He does not dance in the club everyday.

2. Odatiy ish - harakatni ifodalaydi.

The postman brings newspaper every day.

The buses come here in every 10 minutes.

3. Ba’zi fe’llar bilan ko‘z oldimizda sodir bo‘ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.

I see a ship in the river. (to hear, to remember).

I know him.

4. to come, to arrive, to start fe’llari bilan transport vositasi, dars jadvali, muassasalarning ochilishi, yopilish grafigi.

The train arrives at 7.