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KEY
1
Key vocabulary
1. maverick
4. emulate
7. devastating
9. insurgency
2. painstakingly
5. eludes
8. prosperity
10. repugnant
3. humiliating
6. conspicuous
2
Find the information
1. The Korean War
3. Ronald Reagan
2. The Vietnam War
4. Bill Gates
3
Comprehension check
1. c
2. c
3. b
4. b
4
Vocabulary – find the word
1. spectre
4. redundant
7. prevail (against)
2. lament
5. cluster
8. diminished
3. formidable
6. ubiquity
5
Vocabulary – collocations
1. suited to
4. hostility to (towards)
7. pessimistic about
2. commitment to
5. relevant to
8. power over
3. represented by
6. susceptible to
6
Grammar Focus
What tend to be extremely powerful are cultural influences.
What defeated the Americans in Vietnam was guerrilla warfare.
What will take over will be American values and corporatism.
What is a key factor is the availability of satellite TV.
What brought the Soviet Union to its knees was economic failure.
What will prevail will be cultural forces.
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2005
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Topical news Lessons
Level
Vocabulary and
grammar
Discussion
Safety fears over Europe's busy skies
Elementary
Key
Opposites, prepositions
and forecasts
Intermediate
Key
Prepositions and passive
sentences
Advanced
Key
Collocations and passive
sentences
Boom in budget
flights means that
system will soon be
unable to cope.
Which is more
important: safety or
cost?
Boom in budget flights means that system will soon be unable to cope.
Fill the gaps using the key words from the text:
airspace
fatal
coordinate
congested
forecast
air traffic controller
budget airline
near-miss
____________ is the sky above a particular country.
An ____________ is someone whose job is to organise the movement of aircraft by giving radio
instructions to pilots.
A ____________ is an airline that sells very cheap tickets.
A ____________ is an occasion when an accident almost happens, but does not happen.
If you ____________ something, you organise different parts into a system.
If a place is ____________ it is very, very crowded.
A ____________ accident is one where one or more people die.
A ____________ is a statement about what will probably happen in the future. A good example
is the weather ____________ .
Look in the text and find this information as quickly as possible:
When will Eu
rope’s skies become “full”?
How many people died in the Lake Constance crash?
How many flights does Eurocontrol coordinate every day?
How many flights will there be in Europe by 2020?
What is the new minimum height distance between aircraft?
How many planes are in the sky over Europe at any time of the day?
How many people are these planes carrying?
What will the increase in the number of flights over Ukraine be?
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the News section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Safety fears over
Europe’s busy
skies
Every day there are more and
more budget aircraft flying over
Europe. But these cheap flights are
causing a real problem for air
traffic controllers. The skies above
Europe are becoming more and
more congested. If the number of
flights continues to increase,
Europe’s skies will become “full” in
just over ten years time. Current air
traffic control systems will not be
able to handle so many aircraft.
Many people are worried about
the safety of Europe’s crowded
skies. Two years ago two planes
crashed over Lake Constance in
Germany and 71 people died. The
official report on the accident will
probably say that a mistake by air
traffic control caused the crash.
An air traffic control agency in
Brussels called Eurocontrol
coordinates all the take-off and
landing times in 33 European
countries. Every 24 hours,
Eurocontrol looks after 29,000
flights. Air travel decreased after
September 11 2001, but
Eurocontrol says that the amount
of air traffic across Europe will
increase from 8 million flights a
year to 16 million flights a year
by 2020.
A few years ago the minimum
height distance between
aircraft in the sky was 2,000
feet. It is now just 1,000 feet
because of the large number of
flights. At any time of the day
there are 3,500 aircraft flying
over Europe, carrying about
400,000 people. Budget airlines
operate 10% of these flights.
Some experts are worried that
a lot of new budget airlines will
come from east European
countries where the quality of
air traffic control is not so good.
A large number of companies
have entered the budget
airlines market, including nine
budget airlines in Germany
alone. Next month a new
Hungarian airline, Wizz, will
start operating flights from
Luton in England to Budapest
and to Katowice in Poland. The
forecast is that there will be an
increase in flights of 3% in
Britain and 2.9% in France, but
flights over Ukraine will
increase by 7%, over Belarus
by 5.5%, over Turkey by 5.9%
and over Bulgaria by 5%.
Eurocontrol believes that six
countries have poor safety
management. One problem is
that European Union laws allow
workers to move to other countries
to get better pay. Some people
believe that many air traffic
controllers will move from east
European countries to west
European countries because pay is
higher in Western Europe. Air-
traffic control in Eastern Europe
could have more problems
because of this.
Swiss air traffic control said last
week that there were four near-
misses in its airspace in April
alone. According to a Swiss
newspaper, there was a near-miss
between an Iberia passenger plane
and a business jet over Zurich. In
the Lake Constance crash a DHL
freight aircraft crashed into a
charter flight full of Russian
schoolchildren. The official report
on the accident will probably say
that the crash was the fault of an
air traffic controller called Peter
Nielsen. A Russian father who lost
his wife and two children in the
crash murdered Mr Nielsen in
February.
After 16 years without any deaths,
the Lake Constance crash was
the third fatal accident in three
years that happened because of
mistakes by air traffic control.
Eurocontrol says it is very worried
about this.
The Guardian Weekly Andrew Clark
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the News section in
www.onestopenglish.com
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