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ADJECTIVES.
Fergana "Temurbek school" military academic lyceum
English teachers Kuchkarova Kamila
Student Abdulxamidov Abror
Annotation: This article gives you a brief overview on adjectives and adjectives.Information is also provided on the types of qualities and quality levels.
Key words: Adjectives, noun, words, Adjectives degrees, transportation, perform, funksional.
An adjective (in linguistics) is a group of words that denote a subject. In grammar, the word sign has a broad meaning, referring to the color, size, shape, feature, and shape of the sign: red, wide, pleasing, and so on. According to these characteristics, adjectives are divided into several types depending on their meaning: adjectives that express color - white, yellow, red, purple; taste-giving qualities - sweet, sour, bitter, tasteless; characteristic qualities - kind, simple, deceitful, meek; shape-forming adjectives - body, groove, elongated, flat; volumetric qualities - wide, narrow, large, heavy, light, etc.Adjective is one of the functional forms of the verb. Like adjectives, it is used to denote the sign of an object and is called S. by the same property. The form S. is formed in modern Uzbek, mainly with the help of the affixes gan, vchi: the books I read, the guys who wrestle. When the affix gan is added to a form of a verb that does not have a tense, it means the past tense; verb xoz. when added to the form which is an indicator of time, the meaning of the present tense; When the present participle of the verb is added to the present tense, the present tense means the future tense: the person who came, the person who is coming, the person who is coming. The tense of S. is not directly related to the time of the speech, but to the time when the verb expresses the definite article, the time understood from the cut of the sentence, or the time when a word is expressed in the text. Therefore, the time expressed by S. is a relative time. The young man on the street looked around. I have a lot to tell you
Adjectives have their own word formation and morphological systems. In the Uzbek language, artificial adjectives are formed mainly with the help of adjective-producing suffixes: intelligent (productive), productive (productive), serqirra (serqirra) and, consequently, the morphological feature of the adjective - the degree category. There are three types of quality attributes in terms of degree: normative, above-normal (high), and below-normal (weak, low). Accordingly, there are three categories of quality: simple degree - no specific indicator, and it indicates the normative state of the sign (more - less, strong - weak, etc.): good, big, sweet, ugly; incremental level - this level also has no specific morphological features. The meaning of the sign's surplus is expressed in Uzbek in several ways. For example, the phonetic method: yellow, blue, high (long pronunciation); lexical method (using special words): very strong, very beautiful; analytical method: from sweet to sweet, from rough to rough; The reduced degree form is made using the rock affix: better, higher, saltier. Adjectives can be fired (see Fire): Speaks well, speaks badly. If you walk close to the pot, the black is high; if you walk close to evil, the plague will spread.
Substantivization is a type of transposition in which words from another category are transferred to a horse. The noun adjective, number, form, adjective, and action jumps, takes the affixes of agreement, possession, and plural, and performs the syntactic function performed by the horse. The word horse does not refer to the sign or other properties of the object, but to the object itself, and is the answer to one of the questions the horse answers.
Quality and adjectives have more horsepower. The adjective is fired in the following cases: a) when the subject is identified: the deaf does not stop, the deaf hear (the deaf man, the blind man); b) when the adjectives denoting the natural state (defects, shortcomings) of a person or animal are used in the form of an indefinite horse: stunted, lame, monkey, brown, bald, fat. When adjectives graze, they perform the syntactic functions inherent in horses: When the number is used in the abstract sense, it often serves a function close to that of a horse: half of ten is five. The great wrist destroys one, the great knowledge destroys a thousand (proverb).
The name of the action does not mean the performance of the action and other meanings associated with it, but the name of the action. Shusababli accepts grammatical featuresspecific to O. and performs tasks specific to O. in speech: sitting, seeing, eating, lying down, leaving. The words fired can be emotional - expressive or figurative: poison (man), gold (boy), sugar (girl).
In short, it provides information on which questions the phrase Quality will answer, quality levels, and adjectives.
Reference:
www.ziyonet.uz
O'zME. The first volume. Tashkent, 2000
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