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Use observation as a starting point.

The starting point of the scientific method is observation of facts. To know the reality, the scientist needs to have a contemplative and patient attitude. Through observation it is possible to plumb ahypothesis.
Numerous observational techniques exist that allow to enumerate, to describe and to extract initial conclusions on aspects of the reality.
Based on the data found, premises are stated and through their analysis it is possible to define a hypothesis, that is, an assumption that will serve to initiate the investigation.

Formulate questions and answers

From the data that are obtained with the observation, they generate premises formulated after the constant and systematic action of asking and answering.
Already Socrates proposed with his dialogues through the technique of maieutics, extract a truth from the curious dialogue.To formulate a hypothesis, the scientist asks questions and answers systematically seeking to establish cause-effect relationships in aspects of reality.These relationships allow you to define the working hypothesis. The scientist elaborates conjectures based on the knowledge acquired at the theoretical level or through observation and later seeks to verify them in reality by means of various methodologies.The verification, in the scientific method, is to verify on the reality the hypothesis that has resulted after the exercise of the observation and the formulation ofquestions.
The scientific method only accepts answers of the reality, in this sense it does not intervene the point of view of the scientist and much less the community where the investigation is developed.In his attempt to reach knowledge he seeks to find a factual truth, that is, directly from facts and does so by means of quantitative methods to obtain data taken, usually in the laboratory.The field work that is done to collect the data is previously designed and responds to a theoretical orientation or framework.The scientific method seeks to find fixed rules to discover truths, not simply to defend theses or expose new theories.You may be interested The 6 Steps of the Scientific Method and its Characteristics.The scientist develops in a logical and rigorous way the stages of the scientific method. It is impossible to generate knowledge without exhausting all the stages of the scientific method.From an idea the scientist goes to reality to check it and generate new ideas, in this sense responds to its purely rational character.The formulation of the hypothesis requires the work of observation and the systematic formulation of questions and answers; Once designed, the hypothesis must be verified in reality and if it is possible to do so,atheoryisgeneratedthatcanlaterberefuted.Thescientificmethodis
developed in a deductive way, that is, the scientist establishes inferences or conjectures about the hypothesis in the form of general statements that must be verified on particular aspects of reality.An investigation carried out in a deductive way interprets reality from theoretical postulates.Under the guise of a method that is deductive theories can not be considered true but, so far, notrefuted.
The results of the scientific method must be reproduced. The entire community, especially the scientific community, must have access to the results of the method so that knowledge does not stagnate and progress.The results of scientific research must always be public, for humanity it is a setback to have scientific secrets.
All law or new knowledge, product of the scientific method, has the property of being refuted. The truths obtained with the application of this method can be controverted by means of the verification of an opposite statement.It is always possible to orient new research because knowledge is infinite.