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LECTURE3.


STRUCTURAL FEATURES AND REGISTRATION FEATURES OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
PLAN:

  1. Characteristics of a ScienceExperiment

  2. Use observation as a startingpoint

  3. Formulate questions andanswers



Key words: Observation, hypothesis, unobservable concepts, grand unified theory, verification, opposite statement, Method Discourse.
Science experiments follow a principle called the “scientific method” which ensures accurate tests are performed, reliable results are gathered and reasonable conclusions are drawn. Every science experiment should follow the basic principles of proper investigation so that the results presented at the end are seen as credible. Scientific method is a set of steps that is developed systematically and logically for the production of knowledge, in the context of science. In order to reach scientific knowledge, all stages must be rigorously developed: observation, hypothesis development, experimentation, verification, theory and establishment of a law or new knowledge. Greek philosophers Socrates , Plato Y Aristotle Were the first to propose a logical and mathematical method.In order to study the stars they went to the observation, the data collection and the subsequent analysis of them, during different periods, at different times. Between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, Leonardo Da Vinci, Nicholas Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei defined some rules for obtaining knowledge that included observation and verification through repetition of facts. But it was French Rene Descartes , Who at the beginning of the seventeenth century presented his work Method Discourse In which he defined the stages of the scientific method governed by reason and in search of truth, completely nullifying superstition in the search forknowledge.
From the law or new knowledge it is possible to start a new research, either to complement it or to refute the thesis.

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