European humanities studies: State and Society Issue 3(ІІ), 2019 60


EUROPEJSKIE STUDIA HUMANISTYCZNE: Państwo i Społeczeństwo



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Communicative language teaching

EUROPEJSKIE STUDIA HUMANISTYCZNE: Państwo i Społeczeństwo
65
Moreover, there are a lot of techniques and Materials in Communicative 
Language Teaching, for example:
Scrambled Sentences
The teacher gives a text in which the sentences are in a scrambled 
order. This text may be seen before or they have worked with before. 
The sentences are restored to their original order as they are told to 
unscramble the sentences. This kind of exercise gives information the 
students about the cohesion and coherence properties are bound together 
through formal devices of linguistic such as anaphoric pronouns, which 
make a text cohesive and semantic propositions, which unite a text and 
make it coherent. Also, the student might be asked to put the pictures 
of a picture in order strip story and write lines to go with the pictures at 
the same time.
• Games
In the communication Language Teaching games are used often. 
They are found enjoyable by the students and they give students very 
useful communicative practice if they are designed in a correct manner. 
Games have three characteristics of communication; information gap
chaise and feedback.
By the use of games an English teacher can apply different techniques, 
such as true and false, story-telling, word psychology and etc. The teacher 
should use the best one from the others for the maximum benefit. In fact, 
games require little or no preparation, they are easy to play and short 
enough to occupy, a convenient space in the conversation program and 
also they entertain the students.
• Realia
Many proponents of Communicative Language Teaching have 
advocated the use of “authentic”, “from-life” materials in the classroom. 
These might include
language-based realia, such as signs, magazines, advertisements and 
newspapers or graphic and visual source around which communicative 
activities can be built, such as maps, pictures, symbols, graphs and charts. 
Different kinds of objects can be used to support communicative exercises, 
such as a plastic model to assemble from directions.

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