Ethical issues in moral and social enhancement

Lincoln’s melancholy: How depression challenged a president 
and fuelled his greatness
. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Sidgwick, H. (1907 [1981]). 
The methods of ethics
. Indianapolis: Hackett. 
Skinner, Q. (1998). “Liberty before liberalism,” Cambridge: Cambridge University 
Press. 2008.
Skinner, Q. (2008). “Freedom as the absence of arbitrary power,” in 
Republicanism 
and Political Theory
, Laborde, C. and Maynor, J. (eds.). Malden, MA: 
Blackwell Publishing. 
Smith, A. (1759 [2009]). 
The theory of moral sentiments
(Ed. Hanley, R.). London: 
Penguin.
Smith, M. (2011). “Empathy, expansionism, and the extended mind.” In 
Empathy: 
Philosophical and psychological perspectives 
(Eds. Coplan, A. and Goldie, 
P.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sontag, S. (1978). 
Illness as metaphor
. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Sparrow, R. (2014). Better living through chemistry? A reply to Savulescu and 
Persson on ‘Moral Enhancement.’ 
Journal of Applied Philosophy, 31
(1), 23-
32.
Speak, D. (2002). Fanning the flickers of freedom. 
American Philosophical 
Quarterly, 39
(1), 91-105.

---

250 
Specker, J., Focquaert, F., Raus, K., Sigrid, S. and Schermer, M. (2014). The 
ethical desirability of moral bioenhancement: a review of reasons. 
BMC 
Medical Ethics
, 15, 67 
Starr, P. (1982). 
The social transformation of American medicine: The rise of a 
sovereign profession and the making of a vast industry
. New York, NY: 
Basic Books. 
Stevenson, C. (1937). The emotive meaning of ethical terms. 
Mind, 46
(181), 14-31.
Strawson, G. (1999). The Self and the SESMET. 
Journal of Consciousness Studies 
4
(5-6), 405-428.
 
Strawson, G. (2004). Against narrativity. 
Ratio 17
(4): 428-452. 
Strawson, G. (2007). Episodic ethics. In D. Hutto (Ed.), 
Narrative and 
understanding persons
. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 
Summerfield, D. and Veale, D. (2008). Proposals for massive expansion of 
psychological therapies would be counterproductive across society. 
British 
Journal of Psychiatry, 192
, 326-330. 
Synofzik, M., and Schlaepfer, T. E. (2008). Stimulating personality: Ethical criteria 
for deep brain stimulation in psychiatric patients and for enhancement 
purposes. 
Biotechnology Journal, 3, 
1511-1520.
Szasz, T. (1963 [1989]). 
Law, liberty, and psychiatry: An inquiry into the social 
uses of mental health practices.
Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Szasz, T. (1970).
The manufacture of madness: A comparative study of the 
inquisition and the mental health movement.
New York, NY: Harper & 
Row.
Tang, T.Z. and DeRubeis, R.J. (1999). Sudden gains and critical sessions in 
cognitive–behavioral therapy for depression. 
Journal of Consulting and 
Clinical Psychology, 67
, 894–904. 
“
The heavy burden of post-traumatic stress disorder
.” The New York Times. (Jun 
20 
2014). 
Accessed 
Oct 
28 
2014 
at 
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/21/opinion/the-heavy-burden-of-post-
traumatic-stress-disorder.html 
The matrix revolutions
. (2003). Dir. Wachowski, L. and Wachowski, A. Village 
Roadshow Pictures and Silver Pictures. 
Theodoridou, A., Rowe, A., Penton-Voak, I. and Rogers, P. (2009). Oxytocin and 
social perception: Oxytocin increases perceived facial trustworthiness and 
attractiveness.