valence electron – an electron of an atom, located in the outermost shell (valence shell)of the atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom.
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valentlik elektroni – atomning elektron qobig'ida (atomning valenta qobig'i) joylashgan elektronni boshqa atomga o'tkazilishi yoki almashishi mumkin.
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vanadium – a rare element occurring in certain minerals and obtained as a light-gray powder with a silvery luster or as a ductile metal: used as an ingredient of steel to toughen it and increase its shock resistance. Symbol: v; atomic weight: 50.942; atomic number: 23; specific gravity: 5.96.
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vanadiy – ba'zi bir minerallarda yuzaga keladigan noyob element va kumushrang shaffof yoki shishasimon metall kabi ochiq-kul rang kukun sifatida olinadi: uni mustahkamlash va uning zarba qarshiligini kuchaytirish uchun po'lat element sifatida ishlatiladi. Belgilar: v; atom og'irligi: 50.942; atom raqami: 23; o'ziga xos tortishish: 5.96.
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vapor pressure – the pressure exerted by the molecules of a vapor
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