Environmental problems



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ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

In addition to air pollution people upset the oxygen balance of our planet because people cut down forests and woods. One of the most dangerous things is radiation. There is a greаt number of nuclear power stations. They have many advantages for the industry, but they present a threat for the life.
Nature is a source of our life and destroying it we destroy ourselves. People forget that natural resources are not endless even though they seem unlimited. Nature has enough resources for the present generation. But their amount becomes less with every year. To protect nature is a duty of all people.
The word “Ecol­o­gy” comes from the Greek lan­guage and means “the study of the the place we live in”. So, there is no per­son on Earth who is not affect­ed by eco­log­i­cal prob­lems. For exam­ple, air pol­lut­ed by plants will trav­el for a long dis­tance with wind, the heavy par­ti­cles will get into rivers and seas.

Pol­lu­tion of the sea is the most dan­ger­ous. The regions that are most loaded with sea traf­fic are very dirty. For exam­ple, the Baltic sea is the dirt­i­est zone on the plan­et. The radioac­tive leak at Fukushi­ma, Japan has led to the death of many fish­es and oth­er aquat­ic beings.

The cutout of forests, con­t­a­m­i­na­tion of the seas and intense burn­ing of coal has shift­ed the bal­ance of the oxy­gen, ozone and car­bon diox­ide in the atmos­phere, mak­ing the ozone “shield” of the plan­et thin­ner. It results in glob­al cli­mate changes. Debates are still being held whether the “Glob­al warm­ing” is real, but every year there comes anoth­er evi­dence of the warm­ing — the ice mounts melt at the poles, rais­ing the glob­al sea level.

You, of course, may say that you can’t affect the pro­duc­tion of plants and fac­to­ries much. But there is also the ecol­o­gy of your home and your work­place. You shouldn’t pour dan­ger­ous chem­i­cals to the ground — it will “die”, become infer­tile. Do not throw away bat­ter­ies — send them to the recy­cling cen­ter. There are often spe­cial con­tain­ers for bat­ter­ies in major malls. Gen­er­al­ly, do not waste resources — like take a show­er, not a bath, turn down the water when you brush your teeth. Turn off elec­tric devices that you do not use. Take care of the health of your environment.
Environmental Problems
Our envi­ron­ment is con­stant­ly chang­ing. This is the fact we can­not deny. The way tech­no­log­i­cal progress influ­ences the envi­ron­ment is not the most favourable.
Today human­i­ty is fac­ing numer­ous envi­ron­men­tal prob­lems. If we do not pay atten­tion to these prob­lems right now, we may face even big­ger nat­ur­al dis­as­ters in the future.
Global warming (глобальное потепление)
Glob­al warm­ing is the result of human activ­i­ty. It is char­ac­ter­ized by ris­ing tem­per­a­tures of the oceans and earth’s sur­face caus­ing rise in sea lev­els and melt­ing of polar ice cov­er. Apart from that, floods, deser­ti­fi­ca­tion and exces­sive snow are also signs of glob­al warming.
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