English Vocabulary in Use Advanced
279
bond
/bɒnd/
11
bonus
/bəυnəs/
6, 46
boo
/bu/
20
booklet
/bυklət/
47
bookmark
/bυkmɑk/
48
boost the economy 45
boost your confidence 4
borrow
/bɒrəυ/
46
borrowing
/bɒrəυŋ/
89
bosom buddies 11
bosom friends 11
bosom pals 11
bounce
/baυns/
46, 48
bound to 70
boundary
/baυndəri/
59
bowel
/baυəl/
53
the box
/bɒks/
97
bracket
/brkt/
81
branch
/brɑntʃ/
31
branch of a shop 31
branch out 31
branch out into new directions 31
brand loyalty
/brnd lɔəlti/
7
breadline
/bredlan/
40
break
/brek/
50
break a pledge 76
break a promise 76
break a resolution 76
break a vow 76
break down 12
break out 90
breakout
/brekaυt/
90
breathalyser
/breθəlazə/
25, 88
breathe new life into 18
breathtaking
/breθtekŋ/
22
breezy
/brizi/
29
bribery
/brabəri/
35
briefing
/brifŋ/
41
bright
/brat/
93
bring
/brŋ/
80
bring a bottle 24
bring about 67
brisk
/brsk/
54
broad summary 92
broadcast journalism 50
brochure
/brəυʃə/
47
broke
/brəυk/
46
broken home 12
Bronze Age
/brɒnz ed/
39
browse
/braυz/
34, 48
bruise
/bruz/
52
brunch
/brntʃ/
88
brush up on 95
brusque
/brusk/
8, 24
brutal suppression 44
bud
/bd/
31
budding
/bdŋ/
31
budget airline 26
build (something
/
someone) up 30
bulk up 9
bullet point
/bυlt pɔnt/
81
bullying
/bυliŋ/
2
bump into 70
bumpy relationship 12
bunged up 52
burdensome
/bdənsəm/
64
bureaucratic
/bjυərəυkrtk/
101
burial
/beriəl/
15
burn calories 54
bursary
/bsəri/
2
bury yourself in your books 1
the bush
/bυʃ/
27
business class
/bzns klɑs/
26
business partner 12
bustling
/bslŋ/
59
butter up 84
by a factor of 71
by the back door 30
cabin
/kbn/
26
caesarean (section)
/szeəriən/
15
calcium-rich 87
call off 95
calming
/kɑmŋ/
16
calorie-conscious 24
campaign
/kmpen/
36, 44, 93
camping
/kmpŋ/
26
can’t hear yourself think 63
can’t put (book) down 22
cancel debt 45
cancellation fee 26
capital (adj.)
/kptl/
91
capital (n.)
/kptl/
91
capital asset 7
capitals
/kptlz/
81
carbon (dioxide) emissions 33
carbon footprint
/kɑbən fυtprnt/
58
cardiologist
/kɑdiɒlədst/
51
cardiovascular
/kɑdiəυvskjələ/
54
career (n.)
/kərə/
6
career (v.)
/kərə/
66
career-minded 87
career prospects 3
carnivore
/kɑnvɔ/
32
carriage
/krd/
26
carry out 3
carry out research 1
carry the scars of 53
cart
/kɑt/
98
carte blanche
/kɑ
(
r
)
t blantʃ/
72
cast light on 93
cast-iron
/kɑst aən/
74
casual acquaintance 12
catch on 17, 95
categorise
/ktəgəraz/
80
cause
/kɔz/
67
cavalry
/kvəlri/
39
CCTV
/sisitivi/
35
CE
/sii/
85
cease
/sis/
101
ceasefire
/sisfaə/
44, 74
ceiling
/silŋ/
30
celebrate
/seləbret/
37
celebration
/seləbreʃən/
37
celebratory
/seləbretəri/
37
cement
/sment/
30
centenary
/sentinəri/
37
cereal
/səriəl/
28
ceremonial
/serməυniəl/
37
ceremony
/serməni/
37
cessation
/seseʃən/
101
cf.
/sief/
85
chain brackets 81
chalet
/ʃle/
26
challenge
/tʃlnd/
92
challenging
/tʃlndŋ/
3, 5, 21
the chances are 70
change trains 26
chapter heading 81
character
/krəktə/
38, 81
charge to (a credit card) 46
chariot
/tʃriət/
39
charter flight 26
chase
/tʃes/
61
chat (away)
/tʃt/
84
chat room
/tʃt rum/
48
chatty
/tʃti/
8, 81
chauvinistic
/ʃəυvnstk/
8
check out a website 92
chestnut
/tʃesnt/
65
chic
/ʃik/
17
child labour 55
chilling
/tʃlŋ/
22
chilly
/tʃli/
29
chiropractor
/kaərəυprktə/
51
chocaholic
/tʃɒkəhɒlk/
16
cholesterol
/kəlestərɒl/
54
cholesterol-rich 54
chore
/tʃɔ/
16, 69
chronic
/krɒnk/
51
280
English Vocabulary in Use Advanced
chronicle
/krɒnkl/
22
chuck it down 29
circulation
/skjəleʃən/
47
cite
/sat/
80
citizen journalism 50
civil disobedience 36
civil war
/svəl wɔ/
44
civilian casualties 44
claim asylum 35
claimant
/klemənt/
87
clammy
/klmi/
29
clamp
/klmp/
25
clamp down 72
clarifiable
/klrfaəbəl/
101
clarification
/klrfkeʃən/
101
clarify
/klrfa/
101
clash (n.)
/klʃ/
44
class
/klɑs/
40
class-conscious
/klɑskɒntʃəs/
87
classical origin 89
classified ad
/klsfad d/
47
classifieds
/klsfadz/
47
cleaner
/klinə/
99
clear customs 35
cleavage
/klivd/
17
clench your fist 9
click on a website 92
climate
/klamət/
29
climate change sceptic 33
climate of change 29
climate of distrust 29
climatic change 33
clingy
/klŋi/
17
clinic
/klnk/
51
clique
/klik/
19
cliquey
/kliki/
19
clog
/klɒg/
54
cloning
/kləυnŋ/
57
close
/kləυs/
29
close doors 30
close the door on 30
closed-circuit television
/kləυzdskt
telvən/
35
clothing
/kləυðŋ/
97
cloud
/klaυd/
100
cloud your judgement 29
clumsy
/klmzi/
21
coal mine
/kəυl man/
58
coal-fired
/kəυl faəd/
58
coffin
/kɒfn/
15
coherent
/kəυhərənt/
79
coin (v.)
/kɔn/
38, 87
coincide
/kəυnsad/
78
cold
/kəυld/
29
cold-blooded
/kəυldbldd/
32
cold calling
/kəυldkɔlŋ/
7
cold-hearted
/kəυldhɑtd/
93
collaboration
/kəlbəreʃən/
5
colleague
/kɒlig/
12
college
/kɒld/
98
collocation
/kɒləυkeʃən/
92
colourful
/kləfəl/
21
column inches 50
com-
/kɒm/
86
come across 95
come and go as you please 26
come down with 52
come off 95
come out of recession 45
come over 95
come under 95
come under the hammer 7
come up 95
come up against 95
come up against a brick wall 30
commemorate
/kəmeməret/
37
commence
/kəmens/
101
commencement
/kəmensmənt/
101
commiserate
/kəmzəret/
86
commit perjury 43
committee
/kəmti/
41
committee stage 41
communication skills 3
community-led 87
compact
/kəmpkt/
59
comparable
/kɒmpərəbəl/
68
comparative
/kəmprətv/
68
compelling
/kəmpelŋ/
22
competitive salary 3
complain
/kəmplen/
73
complaint
/kəmplent/
73
complement
/kɒmplment/
79, 90
complementary medicine
/kɒmplmentəri medsən/
51
complete loyalty 12
complete wind-up 84
complex
/kɒmpleks/
69
compliment
/kɒmplment/
75, 90
component
/kəmpəυnənt/
55
composition
/kɒmpəzʃən/
1
comprehensive
/kɒmprhensv/
2, 79
comprise
/kəmpraz/
80
compromise
/kɒmprəmaz/
78
compulsive reading 22
compulsory
/kəmplsəri/
70
compulsory redundancy 6
computer jargon 38
con-
/kɒn/
86
conceited
/kənsitd/
10
conceive
/kənsiv/
15, 79
concept
/kɒnsept/
89
conception
/kənsepʃən/
15
concession
/kənseʃən/
78
conciliate
/kənsliet/
13
concur
/kənk/
78
condition
/kəndʃən/
51, 53
condolence
/kəndəυləns/
15, 86
condone
/kəndəυn/
72
conduct (n.)
/kɒndkt/
41
confess
/kənfes/
70
conflict resolution 44
conform
/kənfɔm/
78
congeal
/kəndil/
86
congealed
/kəndild/
64
congested
/kəndestd/
59
congestion 25
congestion charge 25
coniferous
/kəυnfərəs/
28
connotation
/kɒnəυteʃən/
96
conquer
/kɒŋkə/
42
conquest
/kɒŋkwest/
39
conscience
/kɒnʃəns/
77
conscientious
/kɒnʃienʃəs/
10
-conscious
/kɒnʃəs/
87
consequence
/kɒnskwəns/
89
conservative
/kənsvətv/
71
considerate
/kənsdərət/
11
consideration
/kənsdəreʃən/
11
consist
/kənsst/
80
constituency
/kənsttʃuənsi/
41
constituent
/kənsttʃuənt/
41
constitute
/kɒnsttʃut/
42
constitution
/kɒnsttʃuʃən/
41
consume
/kənsjum/
58
consumption
/kənsmpʃən/
58, 97
contact details 48
contactless 46
contaminate
/kəntmnet/
33, 86
contestant
/kəntestənt/
87
context
/kɒntekst/
38, 40
continually
/kəntnjuəli/
90
continuing education 2
continuously
/kəntnjuəsli/
90
contradict
/kɒntrədkt/
79
contravene
/kɒntrəvin/
43
contravention
/kɒntrəventʃən/
43
controversy
/kɒntrəvsi/
78
convenience food
/kənviniəns fud/
23
conventional
/kənventʃənəl/
55
English Vocabulary in Use Advanced
281
converse
/kɒnvs/
79, 86, 97
conversion
/kənvʃən/
36
convert (to) (n.)
/kɒnvt/
36
convert (v.)
/kənvt/
36
conviction
/kənvkʃən/
43
convoluted
/kɒnvəlutd/
69
cook up a story 23
cooker
/kυkə/
98
cookie
/kυki/
48
copy
/kɒpi/
50
copy and paste 81
copy out 81
coral
/kɒrəl/
65
coronation
/kɒrəneʃən/
39
correlation
/kɒrəleʃən/
71
correspond
/kɒrspɒnd/
68
corruption
/kərpʃən/
35
cost-cutting exercise 55
costly
/kɒstli/
87
cot
/kɒt/
89
couch potato
/kaυtʃ pətetəυ/
16
could hear a pin drop 63
council estate
/kaυnsəl stet/
18
council housing
/kaυnsəl haυzŋ/
18
count the calories 24
countenance
/kaυntənəns/
72
counterpart
/kaυntəpɑt/
5
course
/kɔs/
98
courteous
/ktiəs/
24, 62
courtesy
/ktəsi/
62
cover (n.)
/kvə/
20
cover (v.)
/kvə/
46, 47
cover
/
covering letter 3
coverage
/kvərd/
47, 50
covet
/kvt/
13
cowboy
/kaυbɔ/
96
cowboy builder 96
crackdown
/krkdaυn/
100
cram
/krm/
1, 59
cramped
/krmpt/
59
crash
/krʃ/
63
crave
/krev/
13
crawl
/krɔl/
66, 75
crawler
/krɔlə/
75
crazed
/krezd/
100
creak
/krik/
63
credible
/kredəbəl/
36
credit card fraud 46
creek
/krik/
98
creep
/krip/
66
cremation
/krmeʃən/
15
crematorium
/kremətɔriəm/
15
crime-related 87
crime-ridden 87
crimson
/krmzən/
65
criteria
/kratəriə/
4
critical
/krtkl/
12
cross
/krɒs/
41
cross departmental boundary 41
cross your legs 9
crossing
/krɒsŋ/
26
crosswalk
/krɒswɔk/
98
crowd
/kraυd/
19
crucial
/kruʃəl/
79
cruise
/kruz/
26
crush
/krʃ/
100
Cubist
/kjubst/
21
cufflink
/kflŋk/
17
cultural
/kltʃərəl/
29
culture vulture
/kltʃə vltʃə/
16
cumbersome
/kmbəsəm/
64
cunning
/knŋ/
8
curly brackets 81
current
/krənt/
29
curriculum
/kərkjələm/
2
curriculum reform 2
custody
/kstədi/
43
customary
/kstəməri/
42
customer-facing 3
customs declaration form 35
cut and paste
/kt ənd pest/
81
cuts and bruises 52
cutting-edge
/ktŋ ed/
55
cyber-
/sabə/
88
cybercrime
/sabəkram/
35
cyberterrorism
/sabəterərzəm/
35
cyberwarfare
/sabəwɔfeə/
35
dabbler
/dblə/
16
damage
/dmd/
33
damn someone with faint praise 75
damp
/dmp/
90
danger
/dendə/
100
dart (v.)
/dɑt/
66
dash (n.)
/dʃ/
83
dash (v.)
/dʃ/
66
dauber
/dɔbə/
21
dawdle
/dɔdəl/
66
dawn
/dɔn/
39
day shift 5
dazzling
/dzlŋ/
21
de-
/di/
88
dead-end
/dedend/
5
deadline
/dedlan/
1, 5, 50
deafening
/defnŋ/
63
deal with 80
debit card
/debt kɑd/
46
debt
/det/
45
debt burden 45
debt relief 45
debtor country 45
debtor nation 45
deceased
/dsist/
15, 101
deciduous
/dsdjuəs/
28
decisive steps 61
deduce
/ddus/
79
deem
/dim/
21
deep poverty 45
deeply critical 12
deeply rooted 31
defamation of character 50
deforestation
/difɒrsteʃən/
33
defuse
/difjuz/
13
dejected
/ddektd/
14
delegate
/delget/
42
delicate
/delkət/
42
delighted
/dlatd/
70
deliver
/dlvə/
15
delivery
/dlvəri/
15
deluge
/deljud/
29
deluxe
/dlks/
26
dementia
/dmenʃə/
15
demographic projections 33
demolish
/dmɒlʃ/
101
demonstrate
/demənstret/
79
demotivated
/diməυtvetd/
6
denial
/dnaəl/
40
denote
/dnəυt/
79
depict
/dpkt/
21
deplete
/dplit/
33
depleting resources 33
deposit
/dpɒzt/
58
depress
/dpres/
2
depressed
/dprest/
92
deprivation
/deprveʃən/
40
deprived
/dpravd/
40
derive (from)
/drav/
36
dermatologist
/dmətɒlədst/
51
descend (from)
/dsend/
28
descendant
/dsendənt/
28
designer (label) clothes 17
designer baby 57
desire
/dzaə/
70
desktop
/desktɒp/
56
destiny
/destni/
57
destitute
/desttʃut/
40
destitution
/desttʃuʃən/
40
detect
/dtekt/
35
detector dogs 35
determined
/dtmnd/
70
282
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