English Synonyms and Antonyms



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aspiration?
EXAMPLES.
Synonyms and Antonyms, by James Champlin Fernald
319


Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away ---- By that sin, fell the angels.
Envy, to which th' ignoble mind's a slave, Is ---- in the learn'd or brave.
I have no spur To prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting ----.
* * * * *
AMEND (page 41).
QUESTIONS.
1. What is it to amend? 2. How do advance, better, and improve differ from amend? 3. Are these words
applied to matters decidedly bad, foul, or evil? 4. What is the difference between amend and emend?
EXAMPLES.
Return ye now every man from his evil way, and ---- your doings.
The construction here is difficult, and the text at this point has been variously ----.
Human characters and conditions never reach such perfection that they can not be ----.
* * * * *
AMIABLE (page 42).
QUESTIONS.
1. To what does lovely often apply? 2. To what does amiable always apply? 3. How do agreeable, attractive,
and charming differ from amiable? Give examples. 4. Is a good-natured person necessarily agreeable? an
amiable person?
EXAMPLES.
His life was ----; and the elements So mixed in him, that Nature might stand up And say to all the world, This
was a man!
The east is blossoming! Yea a rose, Vast as the heavens, soft as a kiss, ---- as the presence of woman is.
* * * * *
ANALOGY (page 43).
QUESTIONS.
1. What is the specific meaning of analogy? 2. What is affinity? coincidence? 3. Does coincidence necessarily
involve resemblance or likeness? 4. What is parity of reasoning? 5. What is a similitude? 6. How do
resemblance and similarity differ from analogy?
EXAMPLES.
Synonyms and Antonyms, by James Champlin Fernald
320


The two boys bore a close ---- to each other.
It is not difficult to trace the ---- of the home to the state.
* * * * *
ANGER (page 44).
QUESTIONS.
1. What are the especial characteristics of anger? How does it differ from indignation? exasperation? rage?
wrath? ire?
EXAMPLES.
My enemy has long borne me a feeling of ----.
Christ was filled with ---- at the hypocrisy of the Jews.
I was overcome by a sudden feeling of ----.
* * * * *
ANIMAL (page 45).
QUESTIONS.
1. What is an animal? a brute? a beast? 2. Is man an animal? 3. What is implied if we speak of any particular
man as an animal? a brute? a beast? 4. What forms of existence does the word creature include? 5. What are
the animals of a country or region collectively called?
EXAMPLES.
It is only within the last half century that societies have been organized for the prevention of cruelty to ----.
O that men should put an enemy in their mouths to steal away their brains! that we should with joy, pleasance,
revel, and applause, transform ourselves into ----!
Take a ---- out of his instinct, and you find him wholly deprived of understanding.
Spurning manhood and its joys to loot, To be a lawless, lazy, sensual ----.
* * * * *
ANNOUNCE (page 46).
QUESTIONS.
1. What is it to announce? 2. Does it apply chiefly to the past or the future? 3. To what is advertise chiefly
applied? propound? promulgate? publish?
EXAMPLES.
Synonyms and Antonyms, by James Champlin Fernald
321


The Sphinx ---- its riddles with life and death depending on the answer.
Through the rare felicity of the times you are permitted to think what you please and to ---- what you please.
The songs of birds and the wild flowers in the woodlands ---- the coming of spring.
* * * * *
ANSWER (page 46).
QUESTIONS.
1. What is a verbal answer? 2. In what wider sense is answer used? 3. What is a reply? a rejoinder? 4. How
does an answer to a charge, an argument, or the like, differ from a reply or rejoinder? 5. What is the special
quality of a response? 6. What is a retort? How does it differ from repartee?
EXAMPLES.
I can no other ---- make, but thanks.
Theirs not to make ---- Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die.
Upon thy princely warrant I descend, To give thee ---- of thy just demand.
He could not be content without finding a ---- in Nature to every mood of his mind; and he does find it.
A man renowned for ---- Will seldom scruple to make free With friendship's honest feeling.
Nothing is so easy and inviting as the ---- of abuse and sarcasm; but it is a paltry and unprofitable contest.
* * * * *
ANTICIPATE, ANTICIPATION (page 47).
QUESTIONS.
1. What are the two contrasted senses of anticipate? 2. Which is now the more common? 3. How does

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