wants by raising the products of the soil, and by the associated industries;
farming is the practise of
agriculture as a business; there may be theoretical
agriculture, but not theoretical
farming; we speak of the
science of
agriculture, the business of
farming; scientific
agriculture may be wholly in books; scientific
farming is practised upon the land; we say an
agricultural college rather than a college of
farming.
Farming
refers to the
cultivation of considerable portions of land, and the raising of the coarser crops;
gardening is the
close
cultivation of a small area for small fruits, flowers, vegetables, etc., and while it may be done upon a
farm is yet a distinct industry.
Gardening in general,
kitchen-gardening, the
cultivation of vegetables, etc., for
the household,
market-gardening, the raising of the same for sale,
floriculture, the
culture of flowers, and
horticulture, the
culture of fruits, flowers, or vegetables, are all departments of
agriculture, but not strictly nor
ordinarily of
farming;
farming is itself one department of
agriculture.
Husbandry is a general word for any
form of practical
agriculture, but is now chiefly poetical.
Tillage refers directly to the work bestowed upon
the land, as plowing, manuring, etc.;
cultivation refers especially to the processes that bring forward the crop;
we speak of the
tillage of the soil, the
cultivation of corn; we also speak of land as in a state of
cultivation,
under
cultivation, etc.
Culture is now applied to the careful development of any product to a state of
perfection, especially by care through successive generations; the choice varieties of the strawberry have been
produced by wise and patient
culture; a good crop in any year is the result of good
cultivation.
* * * * *
AIM.
Synonyms:
aspiration, endeavor, intention, tendency. design, goal, mark, determination, inclination, object, end, intent,
purpose,
The
aim is the direction in which one shoots, or sometimes that which is aimed at. The
mark is that at which
one shoots; the
goal, that toward which one runs. All alike indicate the direction of
endeavor. The
end is the
point at which one expects or hopes to close his labors; the
object, that which he would grasp as the reward of
his labors.
Aspiration,
design,
endeavor,
purpose, referring to the mental acts by which the
aim is attained, are
often used as interchangeable with
aim.
Aspiration applies to what are viewed as noble
aims;
endeavor,
design,
intention,
purpose, indifferently to the best or worst.
Aspiration has less of decision than the other
terms; one may aspire to an
object, and yet lack the fixedness of
purpose by which alone it can be attained.
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